Speech Why You Should Be Politically Aware - 1304 Words

Sophie Pappas Speech 1 - 12:30 Ward Topic: Why you should be politically aware. General Purpose: To Persuade Thesis: We should all educate ourselves to be politically woke even if you hate the system so this reality show of an election and outcome that all of us were negatively shocked by won’t happen again. Persuasive Speech So, Donald Trump is the president-elect and I still wake up every morning with a slightly dead soul and single tear shedding down my face. I remembered being bright-eyed, optimistic, and a proud supporter and campaigner for Bernie Sanders. My expectations for the future was set extremely high and I thought that there was an immense progression in the country with who we were as Americans and what we demanded ourselves. However, to my dismay as well as large portion of the outraged country, this was certainly was not the case. This is the reality, this is my reality, this is our reality. I was heartbroken, numb, and angry would be a complete understatement. This was the time where I didn’t want to be an American, I furiously thought of ways how a broke college student could somehow make it to Canada to live a life of free health care and celebrated diversity, and how I wanted to drop kick Donald Trump and the members of the electoral college in their throats. My hope was crushe d but my drive to fight, (not physically) was and still is prevalent. So, with that said, we should all educate ourselves to be politically woke even if you hateShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of Ballot or the Bullet Sppech by Malcolm X1359 Words   |  6 PagesAs one of the most proficient civil rights activist of the 1960s, Malcolm X and his speeches were very influential but particularly one speech was highly esteemed, that being the Ballot or the Bullet speech. A speech that was given after the I have A Dream speech by Dr. Martin Luther King. Despite, Dr. Martin Luther King being a pacifist and also a civil rights activist as well; Malcolm X was more tyrannical and advocated the use of violence. During this era, the democrats were in control of theRead MoreSpeech On Political Correctness1620 Words   |  7 PagesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, thank you so much for being present with us today. Me and my fellow group members are on the opposition team and strongly believ e that Political Correctness has NOT gone too far and that in fact it is much needed in today s society.   Political Correctness is defined in the dictionary as â€Å"the avoidance, often considered as taken to extremes, of forms of expression or action that are perceived to exclude, marginalize, or insult groups of people who are socially disadvantagedRead MoreThe Dynamics Of Political Correctness Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Every American probably knows what it means to be politically correct. After all, we hear about it on the news almost every night. We have to be constantly aware of whether or not something we say or do is going to offend someone. This mode of communication is present in every aspect of our lives, from the most formal to the most informal situations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This paper will answer questions on the origin of the term ‘politically correct and the applications of the communicationRead MoreShould Censorship Be Banned From Social Media Platform?1523 Words   |  7 Pageshow about when you share your own beliefs on social media, can your content get flagged as inappropriate? The answer to both of these questions is yes, and it is blatant censorship. Censorship by definition is â€Å"the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security† (Oxford University Press). Censorship regularly imposes certain beliefs on the masses. The practices of suppressing free speech and hinderingRead MoreThe Deaf Community and Its Culture1545 Words   |  7 PagesThrough my brief introduction of Deaf culture during my first sign language courses, I knew some vague details about historical events. Gallaudet had been mentioned several times within not only my workbook, but also by my professor. I could have given you a short syno psis of the oral movement that threatened to wipe ASL out as a language. Though I knew these facts, and a few traits about Deaf culture that I had experienced firsthand, there was so much that I had not considered before the readings andRead MoreCensorship Filters The Media Within The World1574 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship is a healthy way of teaching the world, helps control the influx of information and ideas in society and compresses the violence within the world. Though freedom of speech is legal within the United States of America, all things said, shown, or expressed are not always appropriate. In most cases, inappropriate speech and/or acts lead to illegal acts or urge others to. For example, if someone witnesses a scene, is a part of a scene or hears about it, most will want to converse about it orRead MoreEssay about Should Art Be Censored?990 Words   |  4 PagesShould Art Be Censored? What if I told you that many artists around the world, including America, are being tormented and silenced for their freedom of expression? It sounds a little strange to think that in the twenty-first century a human can still be suppressed from expressing itself however it wants. A slender yet plentiful amount of artists to this day feel like they are left in the pouring rain when everyone is protected by the government’s umbrella of freedom of speech. Art whether we knowRead MoreSpeech At The Colleges Is Endangered1440 Words   |  6 Pagesetc. that is used for alerting the reader or viewer to the fact that it contains potentially distressing material. Triggers can affect anyone of any gender, race, or age at anytime. There has been much talk that free speech at the colleges is endangered. I think that colleges should acknowledge known trigger warnings when applicable and educate the students and factuality to reduce mental illnesses that are accompanied with trigger warn ings and to ensure that students feel safe and comfortable atRead MoreGeorge Bernard Shaw s Pygmalion1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthe wealthier citizens around her, the flower girl, Eliza, speaks in a dialect almost impossible to comprehend. Quickly understood by speech therapist Henry Higgins, he states: â€Å"A woman who utters such depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere—no right to live. Remember that you are a human being with a soul and the divine gift of articulate speech: that your native language is the language of Shakespeare and Milton and The Bible; and don t sit there crooning like a bilious pigeonRead MoreRelationship Between Audiences And Films1469 Words   |  6 Pagesin the hypodermic model. The theory ignores people’s free will. Uses and Gratification One influential tradition in media research is referred to as uses and gratifications (occasionally needs and gratifications ). This approach focuses on why people use particular media rather than on content. In contrast to the concern of the media effects tradition with what media do to people (which assumes a homogeneous mass audience and a hypodermic view of media), uses gratifications

The Importance Of Characters In Fences By August Wilson

Have you ever watched a movie or read a book and wanted the less powerful character to win against the more powerful person? In Fences by August Wilson, Troy Maxson is not seen as the bully and Rose Maxson is seen as the underdog. Rose Maxson has been seen as a flawed leading character because of her familiarity, her morale righteousness, and the perspective that she does not change with the novel; however, Rose is a perfect conqueror because she learns where she belongs, she carries out her supportive role, and, in the end, she reaches the pinnacle of success by raising her kids and carrying for a baby she loves. Everyone likes a character that stands out right? Well, that is Troy in Fences not Rose. Rose’s character in Fences is one†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Roses reliable character made the viewer/reader want to see more of her character, and made the viewer think of their personal character as well. Rose knows her place in her marriage, and society. In the play it states, â€Å"I am your wife. Don’t push me away† (Wilson 1073). In this passage from the play it is showing that she recognizes her role in her marriage, and she wants Troy to recognize that role as well. Therefore, Rose knows her place in society and where she belong with her marriage to Troy. Wilson shows Roses supportive role throughout the play. Rose cares for everyone throughout the play which shows that it was culturally okay for her to take care of everyone. In the play it states, â€Å"And next week†¦when that recruiter comes from that school†¦I want you to sign that paper and go on and let Cory play football† (Wilson 1058). The statement is stating that she supports everything that her family does, and is fully committed to her family. Therefore, Roses supporting role ends up being the backbone of the family. Family serves as Roses success in the play. She reaches her success by caring for children, and a child that is not hers. In the play it states, â€Å"Okay, Troy†¦you’re right. I’ll take care of your baby for you†¦cause †¦like you say†¦she’s innocent† (Wilson 1074). In this passage from the play it states that Rose will care for Troy’s baby even though sheShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Importance of the Characters in Fences by August Wilson696 Words   |  3 PagesFences is a 1983-published play by American Playwright, August Wilson. In Fences, we are introduced to several characters that serve multiple purposes to the protagonist and main character of the play, Troy Maxson. Troy is a 53 year old man who works as a garbage man, and lives with his wife, Rose and their teenage son, Cory. Along with Rose and Cory, Fences introduces us to three more members of the Maxson family: Lyons, the first born son to Troy, the step-son to Rose, and theRead MoreNotes On The Novel Fences And Pied Piper Of Tucson 1080 Words   |  5 PagesYou Been?† and Mara Bovsun’s article, â€Å"Pied Piper of Tucson;† they identify and describe ways authors ‘hook and hold’ readers with specific choices. Next, students read the play Fences by Pulitzer Prize winner August Wilson and analyze the role of stories within in the story to create tension and advance the plot. Fences is the foundation for the unit’s cornerstone task: after ranking and discussing important lines in the play, student perform them, and reflect on the impact of the important linesRead MoreFences Is A Play Written By August Wilson In 1983.The Play1181 Words   |  5 Pages Fences is a play written by August Wilson in 1983. The play investigates the evolving African- American experience and looks at race-relations, among many other themes. The main character of the play is Troy Maxson, a 52-year-old who struggled to satisfy his family need. Troy has had his dreams taken from him. He wanted more than anything to be a pro baseball player, but his career was stopped because of racial discrimination, which, lead to a misconception between Troy and his son. In thisRead MoreFences Research1694 Words   |  7 PagesBoundaries in August Wilson’s Fences The early 1950’s was a time of enormous importance because of the Civil Rights Movement which emphasized equal rights for blacks and whites. According to the book Approaching Literature, this time period became very familiar to August Wilson, the author of the play Fences. Wilson, an African American man, was raised by his mother and his ex-convict father. For a short period of time, before moving back to his old neighborhood, Wilson lived in a primarilyRead MoreSymbolism In Fences By August Wilson1460 Words   |  6 PagesKeep Love in or Lock it Out?: An Analysis of Symbolism in Fences Symbolism is defined as an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. In Fences by August Wilson, symbolism is used heavily throughout the play in order to represent deeper meanings and add to the emotion of the storyline. In order for the play to have so much depth and emotion, symbolism is crucial to the work itself and the heavy topicsRead MoreSocial, Political, And Family Issues On August Wilson s Fences1596 Words   |  7 PagesSocial, Political, and Family Issues in August Wilson’s Fences August Wilson’s Fences depicts life in the 1950s for a typical African American family. The play touches upon racism, shifting family dynamics, and the politics of war. While racism plays an important and vital role in the play, instead of lamenting the issue, Wilson uses the characters as a weapon against the rampant racism of the time. In the same fashion, the relationship between Troy, Rose, and Cory demonstrates the shifting culturalRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Troy Maxon1278 Words   |  6 Pagesof Troy Maxon: An Analysis of August Wilson’s play Fences In Fences, August Wilson, the playwright, provides a believable and powerful examination of the African American experience in the late 1950’s. It provides an apt portrayal of the mentality of African American men going into the civil rights movement, as well as a well-developed account of the friction that occurs between a father and a son, and a husband and wife in the face of conflict. According to Wilson, his play provides CaucasiansRead MoreThe Symbolic Importance of the Fence in August Wilson’s Fences1179 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the object of the fence in August Wilson’s play, â€Å"Fences† symbolizes a great struggle between the literal and figurative definitions of humanity and blackness. The author summarizes the play and uses the character Troy to explain the characterization of black abilities, such as Troy’s baseball talents, as â€Å"metaphoric,† which does not enable Troy to play in the white leagues as the period is set during segregation (Nadel 92). The author is trying to use the characters from the play as examplesRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences And Heart Of Darkness 964 Words   |  4 PagesAugust Wilson was a famous and influential playwright who wrote about the African American experience and conflicts with the White world. Although he may be argued as one of the greatest playwrights in America, I myself have only heard of his work once when my seventh grade English class read Fences, a play about a man and his son dealing with dealing with racism while also dealing with their own conflict when the son wants to follow in the steps of his father and become a professional athlete. IRead MoreStruggles and Tensions in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson1437 Words   |  6 Pages In drama, struggles and tensions within the lives of characters and the situations they face are important for the building of the plot and maintaining the attention of the audience. In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson, the main characters of the plays face struggles which move the plot along, while adding anticipation and excitement. Willy and Troy face struggles internally and externally with society. Willy struggles with failing business, while Troy struggles

Entrepreneurship Rubrics

Question: Describe about electronic enterprise "ULTIMATE Limited". Answer: Executive Summary The organizations mission is to provide quality services to clients, analyse their preferences, offer outstanding customer care services and to supply different electronics products such as mobile phones, tablets, CCTV cameras, television sets, radio calls, laptops, amplifiers and other devices which are in line with desired market quality and designs that will outwit other competitors in the market realm. Introduction The proposed electronic enterprise is called ULTIMATE limited. Its location is in Canberra and its primary objective will be to specialize in the provision of electronics products such as mobile phones, tablets, CCTV cameras, television sets, radio calls, laptops, amplifiers and other devices and services to all the clients from any part of Australia and beyond. The reason for operating the electronic business is due to the massive growth in the civilization and hence the need to digitalize operations (Gumpert. David E. 1990). In this regards, the demand for electronic products has been enormous and has grown steadily over the years. The trend is expected to increase further given the fact that most business are automating their operations and adopting new technologies that intensive use of electronic products. Additionally, the company chose to be based in the capital since there is a ready market. The accessibility of the market, as well as the vast population of Canberra that uses electronics, is essential for the success of the business. The company projects returns for the next three year period starting with 2016 all the way to 2018. The company expects to receive and to earn of $ 355,800 in 2016, $ 577,500 in 2017 and $700,000 in 2018. As evident from above, the net profit is projected to increase cumulatively due to the profitability of operations of the business. To achieve this, the company will use several marketing strategies that include collaboration with influencers, consumer approaches as well as a competitive pricing strategy. The company will adopt a customer-based approach with the interests of customers at heart so as to meet the needs of the client. The management team will be composed of an expert team of qualified personnel with the necessary management skills, academ ic as well as work experiences. Market Feasibility Given the gap that exists in the Australian Capital, the ultimate company have shown it wise to bridge the gap by supplying the electronic gadgets to various customers who demand these products. The customers include students, business persons and government and non-government bodies. Organization is set to explore the markets by providing new products and modifying the existing ones to suit the needs of the customers. Besides, there will be a provision after sale services that entail door to door delivery of goods and incorporating mobile shops that ensure that all customers across the country are served with various electronic gadgets. The organization will also ensure that the products are differentiated and diversified in order cater for all classes of customers. The diversification will help explore new opportunities and serve almost all the needs of the customers (Handley, Stephan. 2006). The business is set to form various alliances with the related companies and other business units to gain competitive and comparative edge in both local and global markets. Through acquisitions and mergers, the business will be in a position to acquire a larger market share and improve its profits and revenue sources. Eventually, this will enable the organizational business to expand its scope and make the best use of the intermediate goods of other companies, firms, business units and organization. Ultimate business is contemplating of expanding the scope of the enterprise by seeking the gaps that exist in the market as far as the production; distribution and consumption of the electronics devices are concerned (Kerin, Hartley, Berkowitz, Rudelius. 2006). Then the gaps are to be bridged by carrying out a detailed research, innovations and inventions that will ensure that the needs of all stakeholders are taken into considerations.Also, the company is also aiming at providing various services and enterprise solutions (networking and storage), which are the most profitable ultimate's businesses at the moment. The company should focus on growing these divisions as they promise better growth opportunities and higher profit margins. Competition is intensive in the Consumer Electronics industry, and this has prompted the electronics business entities to stay on toes and embrace technology and innovation consistently.While most consumer electronics companies have widely acknowledged outsourcing and offshoring as an enabler of cost competitiveness, Ultimate uses offshore partnerships to drive benefits beyond labour arbitrage. The leveraging offshoring is to drive competitive advantage by tapping into specialized skills and expertise offered by developing economies in Australia, Africa and Latin America. Primarily, this will improve the operations of the business and help create an avenue for the enterprises the enterprise grow (Malburg, Christopher R. 1994). The business is hell bent at exploring new opportunities and business ventures in this dynamic electronic market. The returns offered by venturing new opportunities are indeed attractive and hence the need for Ultimate business to embrace new opportunities. Insights that enterprises consider in as far as venturing into new opportunities and adopting continuous growth include: Competitiveness in the local as well as the foreign market. Embracing new technology in the dynamic electronics market. Gaining massively from export sales. Contribution to national production. Contribution towards defence production. Import substitution. Location wise mobility. In Australia, the small business opportunity is getting quite exciting and innovative over time. As a small medium enterprise, business opportunity can be seen from every sector including financial services, customer care, education, automobiles, advertising etcetera. Getting to grow every segment of the enterprise requires the identification of new opportunities. Given the fact that the Australian business market is enormous and full of promising new opportunities, increased purchasing power and consumerism fuels the business scenario in Australia. Technical Feasibility The business growth has a 5-year strategic plan in which it will see it cashflows grow massively and in which it will expand its services. The company plans to utilize most of its internal resources to finance operations and will reinvest profits obtained to provide additional services (Malburg, Christopher R. 1994). Nevertheless, it will acquire some additional funds through loans, investors, and friends' etcetera to expand the scope of operations and hence finance new business adventures for the betterment of the enterprise at large. There is a need for the business to decipher business model of different sectors and companies to pitch in products or solutions. A good way is expansion and diversification of the line of the electronic products that the business speializes.with. There is hence an opportunity in the electronic market for competitive advantage that will indeed help the company, investors and employees to climb the up the ladders. To spot, acquire and utilize new opportunities, it is essential for Ultimate to advertise its service far and wide. To make this a success, the business will adopt and aggressive campaign given acquiring new markets from the existing customer base. Essentially, this will not be done without offering education to the public as well as avail special offers for them to partake and gain interest in the company. Thus, the enterprise sees itself growing to be a monopoly in the electronic market while still embracing total quality and having customer welfare at heart. The manner in which customers are treated is of great essence. Ultimate pays particular attention to how customers are treated and is hell bent on making the customers have the best experience whenever they come to seek the services offered by the business. Ultimate recognizes the fact that it is impossible for growth to occur without the customers. Hence customers are the ones who keep Ultimate in business and hence need to be treated with a lot of care and caution. Due to this, the company will see to it that they are informed well in advance and are reached out from all the corners of the nation and that they are treated in a unique manner. This will also include offering high quality product as a customer friendly price (Cross, Wilbur and Richey, Alice M.. 1998). Human Feasibility It comprises of individuals who require diversified services. The group is diverse, heterogeneous and is composed of mainly average income earners. Their preferences vary according to individual choice and sovereignty. They play the informative role and thus help in the general expansion of the business. The company is therefore set not to expose them to negative externalities by exposing them to a lot of damages. Also, the company will ensure recruitment is done on the basis of merit without any favour (Rogoff, Edward G. 2004). Given that the business is a start up enterprise, the business has no the extensive experience. However, the management have incurred a lot of cost in the advertisement and promotional activities in order to inform the consumers on the availability of the products, there usage and how they can impact on their lives. The management team also did face a lot of pressure and competition on the already existing companies and other firms which are also in the same industry. Moreover, the company have also suffered due to insufficient capital and other assets like storage facilities which can be used to expand the daily operation and provide efficient services. As shown by the statement of financial position, the businesses is making good profit and also show signs of improving with time. However, the business is exposed to the risk of loss since it still don't have efficient storage facilities to enhance in the assemblage and the storage of both imported and locally made electronic products. In addition, the number of employees is growing and the company is expecting the wage rate to increase immensely now and even in the future. Therefore, this should be backed by the growth in both labours and capital productivity. There is also increase in those who have shown interest to buy shares of our company. It is because of the good reputation the company have developed in recent last (Zimmerer, Thomas. 2005) The business is contemplating on improving on the market brand in order to capture large market and counter the competitors. In addition, the company is expecting the revenue to increase in the near future while the cost of labour also increases due to increment in the number of employees as the company expands. The organizations vision is to see its operations grow massively, dominate in the long run and offer relevant, helpful and essential services to the market. In order to achieve this, Ultimate has a strategic objective in which it embraces total quality management as well as several other principals which will act a code of conduct of the business. Starting from the employees to the CEO, each associate of the enterprise is entitled to share in the visions and missions of the company. Meeting the organizational goals is the onus of each and every person in the organization thus the business is helmed to soar higher heights of success by achieving the set organizational strategic objectives. Financial Feasibility Start Up Capital: The intended investment capital is estimated to be $.800, 000. The acquisition of the proposed capital is as outlined below: Owners Equity : $500,000 Donations and contributions : $300,000. The amount contributed from owners' equity, and donations are expressed in ratio of 5:8 Profit and loss for last 12 months and future projections: ULTIMATE LIMITED PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDING ITEM 2014 2015 2016 Sales 1,544,000 2,001,700 2,568,940 Less cost of sales (344,000) (488,000) (600,000) Gross Profit/ Loss 1,200,000 1,513,700 1,968,940 Less EXPENSES Salaries (420,000) (540,000) (680,000) Rent (180,000) (180,000) (180,000) Depreciation (30,000) Registration (20,000) License (15,000) (4,000) (4,000) Electricity (7,000) (7,000) (7,000) Water (7,200) (8,200) (9,000) Telephone (15,000) (20,000) (25,000) Advertisement (90,000) (60,000) (100,000) Transport (30,000) (47,000) (122,000) Miscellaneous (60,000) (70,000) (221,940) Total (874,200) (936,200) (1,268,940) Net Profits 325,800 577,500 700,000 Cash Flow Plan: Ultimate Company Inc. Cashflow Statement For the Year Ended Dec 31, 2014 Cash Flows from Operating Activities:$ Operating income (EBIT) 350,000 Depreciation Expense 30,000 Gain on Sale of Equipment - 56,000 Increase in accounts receivable 5, 630 Decrease in prepaid expenses 18,000 Decrease in Accounts Payable - 22,800 Decrease in accrued expenses - 74,830 Net cashflow from operating activities 250,000 Cashflows from Investing Activities Sale of Equipment 43,000 Purchase of New Equipment 146,000 Net Cashflows from Investing Activities 189,000 Cashflows from Financing Activities: Payment of Bond Payable (135,200) Net Cashflow from Financing Activities (135,200) Net change in Cash 303,800 Beginning Cash Balance 122,000 Ending Cash Balance 325,800 Capital expenditure budgets: DESCRIPTION CAPACITY AMOUNT ($) 1. Equipment CCTV Woofers Office equipments 150 2. Computers Features: RAM Hard Drive Processor Speed 180 3. Furniture and fittings Wooden, ceramic and metallic 200 4. Motor vehicles Lorries 1200 The company is set to maximize the financial opportunities in order to enhance the development and expansion of the enterprise. In addition, the company have established a program to train the employees on the ethics and interpersonal skills in order to enhance flow of communication between the employees and the customers, employees and their bosses and employees and their fellow counterparts. Moreover, the company shall participate in the community based programmes by supporting the local educational programs and sporting activities, besides ultimate is set to boost the economy by adhering to the registered activities without acting ultra-vires.it will be achieved by employing competitive personnel to manage and control all the activities of an organization. The business has shown a positive trend since its inception in 2014 and has generated a net income which when invested back, has helped the company add on to its stock and has diversified its operations too (Wickham, Phillip A. 1998). The definite upward trend in the financial prospects of the company has attracted investors to the company and this has additionally helped the company to have an upward trend in its growth. Ultimate Company plans to boost its financial resources that will add to the investments of the company and hence enable to the enterprise record higher incomes in the future. The company projects to generate a return on its investment of 20% and increase its profitability level by 15% for the first 3 years, 20% in the next two years, 25% in the proceed 3 years after which it will achieve and target to attain profitability on investment of 30% and more. Nevertheless, the company plans to add onto its resources of investment and add equipment that will indeed improve efficiency and effectiveness of the business operations. Conclusion In order to evaluate efficiency, the enterprise utilizes the efficiency ratios in assessing how Ultimate is conducting its operations. The efficiency ratios measure how well assets of the company are employed. They can be used to evaluate the benefits produced by specific assets, such as inventory or accounts receivables or by a business's assets collectively. Efficiency ratios help in the evaluation of how effectively the company is putting its investment to work (Malburg, Christopher R. 1994). The greater the turnover, the more capable the company is at producing a benefit from its investments in assets. Significant of the efficient ratios to compute include the inventory turnover which helps indicate how many times the inventory is created and sold during the period. Another important ratio that the enterprise analyses is the total turnover rate which helps shows the extent that the investment in total assets results in sales. Thus it is an efficient rate to use in measuring how U ltimate utilizes its assets. In order to establish how effective the organization is, the company will compare the total asset turnover with the industrial asset turnover, and when its more, it will be a sure indication of how useful the enterprise is in producing a benefit from its investments in assets. Reference Cross, Wilbur and Richey, Alice M.. (1998). The Prentice Hall encyclopaedia of model business plans. Prentice Hall (also has disk of PDF's for templates) Bygrave, William D. (1994). The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship. John Wiley and Sons. Debelak, Don. (2006) Perfect phrases for business proposals and business plans. McGraw-Hill. Jacksack, Susan (Ed.). (1998). Business plans that work: for your small business. Riverwoods, Illinois: CCH Incorporated. Gumpert. David E.. (1990). Inc. Magazine Presents How to Really Create a Successful Business Plan. Inc. Publishing. Boston, MA. Handley, Stephan. (2006). Business Plan Format. Retrieved Sept. 2006. Harmer, Wm. Peck, Terrance. (1999, 2002-2004). Business Plans Handbook: a Compilation of Actual Business Plans Developed by Small Businesses Throughout North America. Gale Research, Inc. Kawasaki, Guy (January 21, 2006). The Zen of Business Plans. Retrieved December 8, 2006, from How to Change the World Web site. Kerin, Hartley, Berkowitz, Rudelius. (2006). Marketing. Eighth Edition. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Leong, Alan. Personal Communication. (Jan-March. 2007). Senior Lecturer. University of Washington Bothell in Bothell Washington. Malburg, Christopher R.. (1994). All-In-One Business Planning Guide. Bob Adams, Inc. MA. Miller, David. Personal Communication. (Jan-March. 2007) President, Biotech Stock Research. University of Washington Bothell in Bothell Washington. Porter, Christopher. Personal Communication. (Oct. 2006) Rich, Stanley R. and Gumpert, David E. (1985). Business plans that win: lessons from the MIT Enterprise Forum. Harper Row Publishers Inc. New York. Rogoff, Edward G.. (2004). Bankable business plans. Thomson Texere. Rule, Roger C.. (2004). Rule's Book Of Business Plans For Start-ups: Creating A Winning Plan That You Can Take To The Bank. Entrepreneur Press. Siegel, Eric S., Ford, Brian R. , Bornstein, Jay M.. (1993). The Ernst Young business plan guide. New York. John Wiley Sons, Inc. US Small Business Administration. Retrieved October 29, 2006. Vaughn, Donald E.. (1997). Financial Planning for the Entrepreneur. New Jersey. Prentice Hall. Wickham, Phillip A.. (1998). Strategic Entrepreneurship. Britain. Pitman Publishing. Zimmerer, Thomas. (2005) Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Internet Marketing Evolution of World Wide Web

Question: Describe about the Internet Marketing for Evolution of World Wide Web. Answer: Introduction Todays age is the era of information age where all the aspects of lives are affected in some manner by the technology. With the birth of personal computers and subsequent evolution of World Wide Web, the society has become a global society where all the information is easily available. Internet has revolutionized the business environment and all the functions of an organization are dependent on internet. Advances in technology have changed the ways organizations produce and deliver services and goods. Moreover, internet and other improvements in technology such as Smartphone, video conferencing, and social networking have changed the dynamics of advertising and marketing functions of the organization (Roberts and Zahay 2012). The report therefore, aims to understand the concepts of internet marketing and its various elements that could applied for enhancing the marketing communication of Milk and Chocolates Ltd. The report also undertakes an evaluation of internet marketing mix eleme nts and compares the internet marketing tools with an objective of developing a suitable internet marketing plan for the company. In addition, the report also discusses the concept of interactive order processing in context of Milk and Chocolates Ltd. Internet marketing Internet marketing or online marketing refers to. the advertising and marketing efforts that employ Web, e-mail and other means to drive direct sales via electronic media Online marketing is all the efforts that a company puts to spread their marketing communication that uses internet to reach people. Internet marketing efforts are employed in conjunction with traditional types of advertising like television, radio, magazines in order to achieve integrated marketing communication objectives (Shih et al. 2013). Elements of internet marketing Web marketing: It includes marketing communication through e-commerce websites, affiliate marketing, promotional websites and advertising o search engines through Search Engine Optimization. These techniques can be employed for the Milk and Chocolate Ltd. for promoting the products. The company can develop its own e-commerce website in order to sell its products as well to inform customers about the various products that company provides and the benefits users can derive by utilizing companys products and services. E-mail marketing: It includes advertising and promotional marketing efforts of the company via e-mail messages to the current and prospective customers. Milk and Chocolate Ltd. can employ this method to create awareness about the brand and to initiate desirable response from the current and prospective customers. Social media marketing: Social media marketing as the name suggest is marketing communication strategy that employs social media and networking websites to communicate brand benefits by creating an interactive communication model (Pomirleanu et al. 2013). Milk and Chocolate Ltd. can use these techniques for engaging current and prospective customers. Social media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and the like be employed to promote the brand. This also helps the organization to solicit response from the users or customers that can be utilized to understand customers needs and expectations and implement necessary changes in the products and services offered by the organization to increase customer satisfaction and develop brand loyalty (Fritz 2013). Banner advertising: Banner advertising refers to advertising a companys products and services through advertising on the WebPages of prominent websites (Aghaei et al. 2015). Milk and Chocolate Ltd. can employ this method for brand promotion. Moreover, online banner advertising helps to increase the traffic to the companys website that helps in greater brand recognition and leads to higher conversion rate. Evaluation of internet marketing mix The internet has changed the manner in which businesses sell and market their products and services. Moreover, customers uses internet to research and products. Therefore, it is important to understand the internet marketing mix to deliver products and services to the customers. The internet marketing mix for the Milk and Chocolates Ltd can be discussed as E-Product: While making the purchase over the internet, customers loses the tangibility factor. However, e-commerce sales are all around the world is increasing as buyers can access all the information about the product such as features, product specification and can easily compare the similar products across the brand easily and conveniently (Doostar and Mohammadi 2014). E-Price: Internet offers customers the power to purchase the products that provdes best deal with just a click. Therefore, it is important for the Milk and Chocolates Ltd. to implement a more competitive pricing strategy to compete within the market. In addition, the company has to formulate customer loyalty programs to reward loyal customers as a means of retaining loyal customers (Hemmati 2016). E-place: Online business model allows customers to sell its products and services directly to the customers cutting out retailers completely. However, the company has to ensure that customers orders are delivered quickly to the customers and after sales services or grievances are resolved quickly to ensure customers purchasing experience is enhanced and they come back for making future purchases. E-Promotion: Internet and other electronic mediums provide multiple tools and techniques for marketers to promote their products and services. In this context, Milk and Chocolate can implement integrated marketing communication for the promotional activities. E-promotion activities that can be employed in this case include banner advertising, social media engagement, mass e-mail to current and prospective customers to promote the brand (Ogonowski et al. 2014). Comparison of internet marketing tools Various internet-marketing tools that can be employed by Milk and Chocolate Ltd for internet marketing purpose include Search Engine Optimization tools Google analytics Moz Social media management tools HootSuite TweetDeck Visual content tools Piktochart Prezi Interactive order processing Interactive order processing is a basic for e-commerce that assists e-commerce business to present online businesses to customers authentic brands. It helps in easy services to the customers and organizes the whole online commerce activity with specific order. In this context, Milk and Chocolate Ltd. work on its entire product offerings and is required to develop a differentiated persona for the product. The product and its qualities must be in accordance with the customers needs and expectations. In the purchasing process, initially a lot of customers show interest in the companys offerings, however, not all the visits to the site translate to actual sales and a lot of customers fall out before the payment stage. Therefore, it is important to ascertain what customers are looking in the brand and implementing this understanding in the product development (Reas and Fry 2015). The various stages of interactive order processing involve (Source: As created by author) 2. Mechanics of search engine marketing Search engine marketing is one of the most effective means to grow business in the increasingly competitive marketplace. It is a form of internet marketing that help business to promote itself by promoting their websites by increasing their visibility in the search engine result pages. Milk and Chocolate Ltd. is required to implement SEM technique of brand promotion to increase its visibility in the search results when customers search for a particular product or services related to the offerings provided by the company. The company can ensure effective SEM by employing Search Engine Optimization and Pay Per Click techniques (Moran and Hunt 2014). SEO: The company can utilize search engine optimization, by focussing on both paid and unpaid means of increasing an organizations visibility. The purpose of this exercise is to ensure that the companys website appear as a top result when a user searches by inputting certain keywords. The reason being the earlier and more frequently a site appears in the search results list, the greater number of visitors would visit the companys website and greater would be the probability of converting those visitors to the companys customers. SEO is the ongoing marketing activity as the ranking on the results page changes over time. Therefore, the company is required to take necessary steps to ensure that companys website appear high in the search engine results. Various tactics that should be employed by the company for appearing high on the search engine results are creating and publishing excellent web contents such as blogs, using relevant keywords, link building to improve link popularity and enhancing the users experience through providing excellent customer experience (Nabout and Skiera 2012). E-mail marketing newsletter Get a 15% off on all our product offerings across all the categories. In addition, our customers can also have to opportunity to ship our products to your loved ones in any corner of the world for free. This limited period offer would be applicable for the next 15 days. Apply the discount code: MNCDIS15 (Hartemo et al. 2016). Online public relations Online public relations are one of the most cost effective marketing strategies for any business and can be used by Milk and Chocolate Ltd. for brand promotion. In order to implement effective online public relations approach, it is important to employ a variety of online applications such as social networking sites (Facebook, Twitter, Foresquare, and LinkedIn), photo and video sharing sites (Youtube, Vimeo, Flicker, and Instagram), and other online avenues (blogs, RSS feeds, comparison sites, affiliate sites, and so on). In order to ensure that the best online public relations strategy is being employed by the organization following four steps has to be implemented as discussed below Attracting visitors through search Engaging and initiating dialogue with all the stakeholders Building campaign buzz Developing strategies to manage any negative publicity Online public relations aim at influencing the impression of the stakeholders and particularly the customers in favour of the business. The heart of the online public relation is to tell a story about the brand and to create an aura for the brand in the minds of the customers (Saffer et al. 2013). New digital media communities Business can use digital media communities such as file sharing sites, video sharing sites, social media sites and the like for marketing communication purposes. Many organizations are using file sharing sites such as Dropbox and Google Drive to connect with the internal stakeholders of the organization and to promote the brand internally. Moreover, increasing visibility over the video sharing sites such as YouTube and Vimeo is more innovative and contemporary means of online marketing and helps the business to attract young customers that uses these sites on a regular basis. It appeals to the users directly to the end users and presents an opportunity to engage with the current and prospective customers directly (Hirst et al. 2014). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that internet marketing is one of the most effective way of marketing communication for the users. It helps the firm to target and customer base more effectively and efficiently. The exponential spread of personal computers, Smartphone and the internet has made the internet marketing more lucrative for the marketers. Various tools and techniques like search engine management, social media management and e-mail marketing helps the organization to connect directly with the customers and provides an opportunity to get loyal customers. References Adams, R.L., 2015. Web 4.0 Marketing: The Black Book of Powerful Online Marketing Strategies Tactics. Aghaei, M., Abdolmaleki, S. and Asadollahi, A., 2015. Investigation of the Effect of Internet Marketing Mix on Improving the Performance of Internet Companies.Research Journal of Recent Sciences ISSN,2277, p.2502. Doostar, M. and Mohammadi, M.H., 2014. Studying and prioritising the effective elements of internet advertising on e-marketing.International journal of services and operations management,18(1), pp.57-73. Fritz, W., 2013.Internet-Marketing und Electronic Commerce: GrundlagenRahmenbedingungenInstrumente. Springer-Verlag. Hartemo, M., Suomi, R. and Hakala, U., 2016. Towards Improved Performance: A Model for Testing Email Newsletter Design. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 14(3), pp.1-16. Hemmati, M., 2016. Analyzing the Effect of Social Internet of Things on Making the Internet Marketing Smart.Modern Applied Science,10(9), p.213. Hirst, M., Harrison, J. and Mazepa, P., 2014. Communication and new media: From broadcast to narrowcast. Oxford University Press. Madleňk, R., Madleňkov, L., vadlenka, L. and Salava, D., 2015. Analysis of Website Traffic Dependence on Use of Selected Internet Marketing Tools.Procedia Economics and Finance,23, pp.123-128. Miller, P., 2013. Social Media Marketing.The Social Media Industries, pp.86-104. Moran, M. and Hunt, B., 2014. Search engine marketing, Inc.: Driving search traffic to your company's website. IBM Press. Nabout, N.A. and Skiera, B., 2012. Return on quality improvements in search engine marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(3), pp.141-154. Ogonowski, A., Montandon, A., Botha, E. and Reyneke, M., 2014. Should new online stores invest in social presence elements? The effect of social presence on initial trust formation.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(4), pp.482-491. Pomirleanu, N., Schibrowsky, J.A., Peltier, J. and Nill, A., 2013. A review of internet marketing research over the past 20 years and future research direction.Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,7(3), pp.166-181. Reas, C. and Fry, B., 2015.Getting Started with Processing: A Hands-On Introduction to Making Interactive Graphics. Maker Media, Inc.. Roberts, M.L. and Zahay, D., 2012.Internet marketing: Integrating online and offline strategies. Cengage Learning. Saffer, A.J., Sommerfeldt, E.J. and Taylor, M., 2013. The effects of organizational Twitter interactivity on organizationpublic relationships. Public Relations Review, 39(3), pp.213-215. Shih, B.Y., Chen, C.Y. and Chen, Z.S., 2013. An empirical study of an internet marketing strategy for search engine optimization.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,23(6), pp.528-540. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014.Social media marketing. Sage.

The detective genre Essay Example

The detective genre Essay His most famous feature is his intelligence, which he demonstrates very modestly. He always presents his deductions with an air of understatement: There is no mystery, my dear madam. As Holmes listens to Helen Stoners story in The Speckled Band, the same quiet confidence and ability to encourage and reassure in very few words is apparent. He talks very little compared to his visitor, but has the ability to listen completely attentively to every detail of her description, Leaning back in his chair with his eyes closed Sherlock Holmes tends to have a great deal of concentration and imagination as he questions Helen Stoner and contemplates the situation, as he has a fair idea of the real events of the story before he leaves his room. The detective work is done within his mind and his visit to the scene of the crime is really only to confirm what he has already deduced. Sherlock Holmes is a hard working, observant character, unlike the police, the public had lost faith in the police and it was down to Doyle to make Sherlock Holmes a detective who could actually continuously unravel clues, solve crimes and build public hope. We will write a custom essay sample on The detective genre specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The detective genre specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The detective genre specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The other great appeal of the compilation of stories is that the modern reader sees a real historical period of living, which has now passed by. As readers like to see life in olden days, Doyle represents this brilliantly in his stories. In The Speckled Band there is the reference to the dogcart in which Victorians travelled around in, to the attire of Helen Stoner when she visits Holmes. She raised her veil as she spoke and we could see that she was indeed in a pitiable state of agitation, her face all drawn and gray, with restless, frightened eyes, like those of some hunted animal. Her features and figure were those of a woman of thirty, but her hair was shot with premature gray, and her expression was weary and haggard. The reference to the veil shows the audience that something as gone wrong, as people only tend to wear veils either if your getting married or if someone has died as its tradition to wear such garments.

Pros and Cons of Various High School Diploma Tracks

Pros and Cons of Various High School Diploma Tracks Diploma types vary from school to school, although in most states, decisions about diploma requirements are made by state education officials. Students should speak with parents and counselors and think carefully before deciding which type of diploma is best for them. Ideally, students should decide on a curriculum before starting their freshman year, although it is sometimes possible to switch. In most cases, students are not â€Å"locked in† to a certain diploma track once they start on one. Students may start out on a track that becomes too demanding and switch to a new track at some point. But be warned! Switching tracks can be dangerous. Students who switch tracks often run the risk of overlooking a class requirement until late in their curriculum. This can lead to (yikes) summer school or (worse) late graduation. The type of diploma a student chooses will affect his or her future choices. For instance, students who choose to complete a vocational or technical prep diploma will be somewhat limited in their options after high school. In most cases, this type of degree prepares students for entering the workplace or enrolling in a technical college. Many colleges require the completion of a college prep diploma as an admission requirement. If you have your heart set on a big university from your home state, be sure to check the minimum admission requirement and plan your diploma track accordingly. More selective colleges like to see that students have completed a more rigorous curriculum than the one required in a general college prep diploma, and those colleges may require an honors diploma (or seal), an advanced college prep diploma, or an International Baccalaureate diploma. Similar types of diplomas may have different names from state to state. For instance, some high schools offer a general diploma. Other school systems may call the same diploma type an academic diploma, a standard diploma, or a local diploma. This type of diploma gives students greater flexibility in choosing courses, but it might limit the student’s choices for post-secondary options. Unless the student chooses courses very carefully, the general diploma probably won’t meet the minimum requirements of many selective colleges. But there is an exception to every rule! Not all colleges use diplomas as a deciding factor when they consider students for acceptance. Many private colleges will accept general diplomas and even technical diplomas. Private colleges can set their own standards, since they do not have to follow state mandates. Common Diploma Types Technical/Vocational Students must complete a combination of academic courses and vocational or technical courses. General Student must complete a certain number of credits and maintain a minimum GPA. College Prep Students must complete a state-mandated curriculum and maintain a certain GPA. Honors College Prep Students must complete a state-mandated curriculum that is complemented by additional rigorous coursework. Students must achieve a high academic level and maintain a certain GPA. International Baccalaureate Students must complete a specific two-year international curriculum to meet standards set by The International Baccalaureate Organization. This challenging curriculum is normally completed in the final two years of high school by qualified students who have completed a highly academic pre-baccalaureate curriculum.

Case Problems Involving the First Amendment Assignment

Case Problems Involving the First Amendment - Assignment Example By chanting anti slogans to the police, the crowd showed they were ready to take up arms and this goes against the constitution that states that persons should not be perceived as threatening the peace of other citizens (Russomanno 150). The act of disturbing the peace is prosecutable in the country and seeing the protesters were turning rowdy, the police had no option but to arrest awaiting charges of disturbing the peace. The university’s president policy is constitutional because there are specifically designated places that political activists can go and practice their freedom of speech. These areas are allocated for by the government and official escort the demonstrators to these areas. If the activists demonstrate away from these areas then they can be charged with trespassing, disorderly conduct, and resisting arrest. It is also within the president’s power to designate the area as a student-reserved area and keep away protesters who may come and spoil the reputation of the school. To prevent shame and further humiliation in the future the decision by the president is not only plausible but also

Medieval Dance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medieval Dance - Research Paper Example Among the most important aspect for which dance is involved include entertainment, celebrations and worship (MacGee, 26). Therefore, Medieval Dance is an important concept of art to study, since it helps in creating an understanding of the ancient history, citing the particular cultural events and functions that were deemed important by the medieval societies. The study of Medieval Dance also helps us to trace the history of the happy moments that man has had, with a special emphasis on how the concept of celebration has changed over time. Another thing that makes this topic interesting is the fact that, dance has influenced other genres of art such as music, because any dance has to be done alongside a musical play, either vocal or instrumental (Highwater, 2). Thus, dance influences how such musical elements are formulated, if they have to suit the context and purpose of any dance. Cultural Context Medieval Dance was not a popular form of art in the middle ages, with paintings and o ther forms of artwork such as illuminations taking center stage (Mullally, 62). Dance was not considered as an important concept of art which could grow and develop to depict any cultural or social relevance. Therefore, dance did not feature any form of special documentation, until in 1450 and the periods after (MacGee, 30). The first formal recording regarding dance started in Italy, before spreading to the rest of Europe, where this form of art eventually gained some cultural significance. Thus, substantial dance recording in literary context did not occur until the renaissance period. Substantive description of dance was first done by an Italian, Giovanni Boccaccio in the 14th century, who presented literary texts with men and women involved in some form of dancing, accompanied by another group of musicians (Highwater, 7). This marked the first description of substantive dance as a form of art. From then on, many other artists and writers were involved in recording dance in liter ary contexts, though varying the form of descriptions that they gave, since they were influenced by their cultural and social contexts. After the first recording of dance and its description, it was adopted as an element of art, and it spread to other parts of Europe. In England, the first form of popular dance, the Carol dance was described in the book, â€Å"In a life of Saint Dunstan,† where a description was given on how Saint Dunstan went into a church and found maidens singing a hymn, while moving in round circles as they danced to the tunes of the hymn (Mullally, 51). This set the stage for more recognition and consideration of dance as a form of art that has a cultural impact on the society. Analysis Medieval Dance occurred majorly in two categories; the court and the country dance. Among these forms of dance, the Carole dance is considered most popular of the earliest dances, which has formed the basis of the present day Christmas carols. This category of dance was d eveloped from the church hymnal presentations, which involved dancing while moving in circle, chains or processions (MacGee, 43). As opposed to other form of dances which can be categorized as either court or country, carol dance fits in the settings of both categories, making it the most popular dance that was

( individual Posters presentation ) for my project Speech or

( individual Posters ) for my project - Speech or Presentation Example Each poster must include: a. Customer Service and Demand Management The products of Al Ain mineral water organization is not without competition. Thus, to remain competitive in the market, Al Ain must also extend exceptional customer service in addition to the high quality and ready availability of their products. The demand side of the product is constant since water is an inelastic demand. It meant that the product that of Al Ain will always have a demand regardless of market condition because the market or its customers cannot live without water. It does not mean however that the company should be complacent in meeting this demand because if Al Ain fails to deliver its product, the competition will instead take its place and that would mean lost business for the company and will erode its market share. Demand management and customer service must come together to keep Al Ain relevant in the market. This means that Al Ain must have enough products to satisfy the customers while prov iding its customers with exceptional customer service to encourage loyalty to their brand. b. Inventory Management Al Ain mineral products must be readily available to the customers through its effective supply chain. It is not enough that the company has a good product but also has to ensure that their products reach the customer by keeping sufficient inventory to match the demand. But in doing so, it must not also overwhelm its inventory because large inventory will incur additional holding cost. In the case of Al Ain, they manage the number of inventory by matching the holding cost that will be incurred by stocking up with the ordering cost to determine the ideal quantity of their inventory. The ideal number of inventory must be enough to satisfy the anticipated demand without keeping too many products in the inventory. By maintaining an effective inventory management, Al Ain also reduces other costs such as unnecessary transportation cost and holding cost. It is important to not e that the life cycle of Al Ain’s products is less than 6 weeks so the company places its reorder in the fifth week to avoid selling spoiled products to the customers. c. Sourcing and Supply Management Supply management includes those processes which involve manufacturing the product to delivering it in the market which in the case of Al Ain mineral products, procurement of the water from the mountains and the fruits for its Capri Sun fruit drink. The bottled mineral water product lines have a straightforward procurement system because they not have to deal with a third party vendor since water is a product and fruits are products of nature. These resources must be use at its optimum to create a product that will bring optimum profit to the organization. It could also add value in the process such as the inclusion of flavoured water and added fluoride and calcium water in its product line not just to offer variety to its customers but also to optimize the products that can be made with the available supply. The life cycle of these stocks is not more than 6 weeks (Shauter & Theillio, 2006). In the fifth week of the inventory cycle the organization used to place reorder in order to utilize the time of distribution. The reason why a reorder has to be made in the fifth week as part of supply management to ensure that there will be available products when customer needs it without overwhelming its inventory. As part of its supply management, Al A

Analysis of Pilotage and Pilots Limitation of Liability

Analysis of Pilotage and Pilots Limitation of Liability Provisional title of the thesis: A comparative analysis of pilotage and pilots limitation of liability in Australia. Area of investigation and/or the questions to be investigated Consider the following scenario. A vessel under the control of a compulsory pilot is maneuvering within a port limit. Master of the vessel follows the on-shore directions by the pilot and due to negligence of the pilot the vessel crashes into a wharf. Some basic questions that could arise from the above scenario are: Who is responsible for any damages? If the master, following an on-shore direction, enters a compulsory pilotage area without a pilot on board, is he guilty of an offence for proceeding without a pilot? Is the pilot liable for acting outside of pilotage? When does pilotage actually commence? Should the statutory rules regarding limitation of liability for pilots be changed to hold negligent compulsory pilots individually responsible for actions outside of pilotage? If a master follows a radioed direction provided by an on-shore pilot, should he be liable for proceeding without a pilot in a compulsory pilotage area?What is the liability for negligence of compulsory unlice nsed pilots?[1] Finally, what is the appropriate description of a master-pilot relationship? This research will investigate these questions. Theoretical significance of the project A pilot is someone who is very familiar with the port; endowed with a requisite professionalism and necessary local knowledge to maneuver a vessel in a port safely.[2] In addition, he is responsible for the protection of the environment and the promotion of the efficiency in the harbor.[3] In Australia, under section 6 of the Navigation Act 1912, pilot means a person who does not belong to, but has the conduct of, a ship. In terms of limitation of liability, section 410B(1) of the Navigation Act stipulates that a pilot who has the conduct of a ship is subject to the authority of the master of the ship and the master is not relieved from responsibility for the conduct and navigation of the ship by reason only of the ship being under pilotage. Although there are consistencies in the meaning of pilotage among jurisdictions in Australia, the pilotage legislations are slightly different in some states. For example, while the New South Wales Marine Safety Act 1998[4] considers the pilotag e as conduct of a vessel, the Port Authorities Act 1999 (WA)[5] describes pilotage as being in command of a vessel. The first issue is the definition of conduct of a ship. In Braverus Maritime Inc v Port Kembla Coal Terminal Ltd[6]the Federal Court of Australia concluded that the statute considered the pilot as the servant of a ship owner and simply listed the definition of pilot as it stands in the Navigation Act. In Fowles v Eastern Australian Steamship Co[7] Chief Justice Barton ,with reference to the Queensland Navigation Act (1876), explained thatthe master shall deliver and give in charge the vessel to the duly qualified pilot who shall first board or go alongside of such vessel in order to conduct the same into port, and such pilot shall if required by such master produce his authority to act as such pilot, and no master of any such vessel shall proceed to sea from any of the said ports or quit his station or anchorage in any port, without receiving on board the harbor master or some pilot appointed as aforesaid to move or conduct the said vessel to sea. Further, the comment of Christopher Hill stating what a pilot is not, purely and simply, is an adviser[8] is inconsistent with the practical concept[9] and the statutory definition of a pilot. The second issue is pilots limitation of liability. Under Navigation Act 1912 (Cth) section 410B (2) the exclusion of pilot from liability is absolute. Porter LJ in Tower Field v Workington Harbour and Dock Board[10]clarified that under Section 410B of Navigation Act  a ship owner who through a compulsory pilot is responsible for faulty navigation is responsible for damage to his own ship as well as for injury to the property of another. As far as the limitation of liability is concerned, the state legislations in Australia are comparatively aligned with the Navigation Act. In New South Wales, all pilots and pilotage service providers are excluded from liability for negligence.[11] Though, the pilot who willfully endangers the vessel or her crew is guilty of an offence.[12] In South Australia a pilot is excluded from liability for negligence.[13]In Victoria, under the Marine Act 1988 (Vic) a pilots liability is limited to $200 plus the amount of pilotage.[14]In Queensland, Pilots a re excluded absolutely from liability for negligence or damage.[15] Finally, in Western Australia, the pilots liability is limited to $200.[16] Moreover, a pilot is excluded from liability for negligence causing damage to the vessel.[17]In Oceanic Crest Shipping[18], where a vessel under the control of a negligent compulsory pilot damaged to a wharf in Western Australia, the pilot and harbor authority were completely excluded from liability for negligence. As can be seen, the traditional approach to pilotage has introduced difficulties and the concerned parties including, harbor authorities, ship owners and pilot service providers are faced difficulties to answers the questions mentioned in the section i. This research will help to solve the problems in dealing with pilotage by focusing on three main areas. First, the Australias pilotage regime should be re-assessed to provide clarified definitions. Second, the inconsistencies between the states should be eliminated through a uniform pilotage regime which is agreed by the states. Third, the pilotage regime should also determine a fair limitation of liability of pilots. Indeed, since the application of above mentioned changes will result in changing the settlements of claims and the expenses incurred by the relevant parties, this research will focus on how these changes would be addressed in future pilotage regime. Therefore, this research is aiming to reduce the inconsistencies either in the liability of pilots or in the limitation of liabilities in Australias pilotage regime. Proposed research methods I would provide a theoretical understanding of the research, that the legal regulations concerning pilotage and the limitation of liability in the light of the analysis of different states legislations in Australia and various legal acts in different countries. Therefore, the method which will widely be used is comparative method. The Function of pilots, their liabilities and the limitation of their liabilities will be studied and compared in the following acts, legislations and case law. Australia: Under Commonwealth Legislation: Navigation Act 1912 (Cth). The state legislations in New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia. The United Kingdom: Pilotage Act 1987 (UK) and Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (UK). Canada: The Pilotage Act, RSC 1985, c P-14. The United States: The national system of pilotage regulation both by the states and by the federal government. The reason these countries were selected is because their legal systems are mainly based on English common law. The analytical method will be implored to analyze legal concepts and rules concerning pilotage and limitation of liability in different legal systems. This is important because through this method, appropriate conclusions would be drawn, and possible suggestions would be proposed in the bid to improving Australian Legislation of Limitation Liability of Pilots and Pilotage. Proposed thesis structure including where possible, provisional chapter sketches Preliminary table of contents: Introduction Fundamental concepts of pilotage and pilots limitation of liability. National approaches to the pilotage and limitation of liability. 1. Australia 2. The United Kingdom 3. Canada 4. USA. Analysis of findings focusing on pilotage and limitation of liability in Australia. Conclusion including suggestions and mechanisms of addressing problematic issues. Timescale for the research: Year Research activities 1 To draft a research plan. Collation of data, reading of relevant materials and writing of the Introductory chapter. 2 Reading and evaluation of limitation of liability legislations in the United Kingdom and Australia. 3 A reading and evaluation of the limitation of liability legislations in Canada and USA. Publication of the main some aspects of the dissertation in the books, monography (this may not be necessary for now). 4 Analysis of findings, arrangement of thesis and final submission. Bibliography Table of Cases Braverus Maritime Inc v Port Kembla Coal Terminal Ltd [2005] FCAFC 256 Federal Court of Australia, 12 December 2005. Fowles v Eastern Australian Steamship Company Limited [1913] 17 CLR 149. Oceanic Crest Shipping Company v Pilbara Harbour Services Pty Ltd [1986] 160 CLR 626. Tower Field (Owners) v Workington Harbour and Dock Board [1950] 84 Ll. L. Rep. 233, 255. Textbooks Christopher Hill, Maritime Law (Lloyds of London, 3rd ed, 1989) 376. Table of Legislation Harbors and Navigation Act 1993 (SA). Marine Act 1988 (Vic) . Marine Safety Act 1998 (NSW). Pilots Limitation of Liability Act 1962 (WA). Port Authorities Act 1999 (WA). Port Authorities Act 1999 (WA). Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act 1994 (Qld). Online Sources Shilavadra Bhattacharjee, What Are The Duties Of Officer On Watch When Pilot Is On Board Ship? (Marine Insight, 2016) accessed 6 December 2016. Henrik Nicander and Isak Isak, What Skills Do Port Pilots Need? (2014) accessed 6 December 2016. [1] Braverus Maritime Inc v Port Kembla Coal Terminal Ltd [2005] FCAFC 256 (12 December 2005) [2] Shilavadra Bhattacharjee, What Are The Duties Of Officer On Watch When Pilot Is On Board Ship? (Marine Insight, 2016) accessed 6 December 2016. [3] Henrik Nicander and Isak Isak, What Skills Do Port Pilots Need? (2014) accessed 6 December 2016. [4] Marine Safety Act 1998 (NSW) s 71(1). [5] Port Authorities Act 1999 (WA) s 3(1). [6] Opt.cit.n.1. [7] Fowles v Eastern Australian Steamship Company Limited [1913] 17 CLR 149. [8] Christopher Hill, Maritime Law (Lloyds of London, 3rd ed, 1989) 376. [9] Ibid. [10] Tower Field (Owners) v Workington Harbour and Dock Board [1950] 84 Ll. L. Rep. 233, 255 (Porter LJ). [11] Marine Safety Act 1998 (NSW) s 80(1): Neither the State, nor the Minister, nor a pilotage service provider is liable for any loss or damage that is attributable to the negligence of any person made available as a marine pilot by the pilotage service provider while the person is acting as a marine pilot. [12] Marine Safety Act 1998 (NSW) s 81: A marine pilot of a vessel who, by any wilful act or omission, endangers the vessel or its crew is guilty of an offence. [13] Harbors and Navigation Act 1993 (SA) s 36(3): The liability of the owner or master of a ship for damage resulting from a fault in the navigation of the ship is unaffected by the fact that the vessel is under pilotage or that the pilotage is compulsory. [14] Marine Act 1988 (Vic) s 104: A pilot is not liable in negligence in respect of the voyage on which the pilot is engaged for more than $200 plus the amount of pilotage in respect of voyage. [15] Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act 1994 (Qld) s 101(1): A conducting pilot is not civilly liable for damage or loss caused by an act or omission of the conducting pilot. [16] Pilots Limitation of Liability Act 1962 (WA) s 3: Notwithstanding the provisions of any other Act or law, but subject to the Navigation Act 1912 of the Parliament of the Commonwealth, a pilot is not liable for neglect or want of skill in piloting a ship beyond the amount of $200 together with the amount payable to him on account of pilotage in respect of the voyage in which he was engaged when he became so liable. [17] Port Authorities Act 1999 (WA) s 99: The owner or master of a vessel moving under compulsory pilotage in a port is liable for any loss or damage caused by the vessel, or by a fault in the conduct or navigation of the vessel, in the same manner as the owner or master would be liable if pilotage were not compulsory. [18] Oceanic Crest Shipping Company v Pilbara Harbour Services Pty Ltd [1986] 160 CLR 626.

Somalia vs United States Essay -- Compare Contrast Comparison

Somalia vs United States Somalia, which is about the size of Texas, is a small country located in Eastern Africa next to the Indian Ocean. The United States, which is located on the Western Hemisphere, is bordered by Mexico and Canada and is between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Separated not only by the Atlantic Ocean, Somalia and the United States are also separated by the differences in economies and populations. These two countries that are quite opposite in size have some similarities in their governments and education systems. Somalia is one of the world’s poorest and least developed countries (Campbell). Because of the Civil War, which broke out in 1991, much of Somalia’s economy has been devastated. The war left many homeless and drove them to raise livestock as a means of survival. The economy used to be based on exports of cattle, goats, and bananas but as of early 1992 much of the economic trade had come to a halt. Now the economy is primarily based on the raising of livestock, which accounts for 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Alhaus). Due to overgrazing, soil erosion, and the clearing away of many trees, Somalia has very few natural resources, which have not been exploited. Known deposits include petroleum, copper, magnesium, gypsum, and iron (â€Å"Somalian Economy"). Before the war, Somalia had a well-functioning democratic republic government. Under the 1979 Constitution, the president held executive power. The president was the head and leader of the country’s sole legal political party, The Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party. Elected to serve a 7-year term, the president was nominated by the party’s central committee. Ever since the civil war in 1991, when the government collapsed, Somalia has been in a state of civil war and anarchy (â€Å"Somalian Government†). Somalia is one of the countries in the world with the least diversity among the people. 98.8% of the population is made up of ethnic Somalis (Kraus). Other minority groups include Arabs, Indians, Italians, and Pakistanis. Most Somalis are nomadic or semi nomadic herders of livestock. The rest are either crop farmers or inhabitants of the few urban centers. The official languages of the country are Somali and Arabic and the state religion is Islam (â€Å"Somalian People†). Primary education for children of at least six years was mandatory for Somalians. Many ... ...CD-ROM. Rediman: Microsoft, 1999. 7. â€Å"Somalian Economy.† 1 March 1999. Country Profiles. 8 Sep. 2001 Photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/Somalia/Somalis_economy.html>. 8. â€Å"Somalian Government.† 1 March 1999. Country Profiles. 8 Sep. 2001 Photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/Somalia/Somalia_government.html>. 9. â€Å"Somalian People.† 1 March 1999. Country Profiles. 8 Sep. 2001 Photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/Somalia/Somalia_people.html>. 10. â€Å"United States.† The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 6th Edition. Columbia University Press, 2001. 8 Sep. 2001 13247.html. 11. â€Å"United States of America.† Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2nd ed. U*X*L, 1999. Reproduced in Student Resources Center. Farmington hills, Mich.: Gale Group. December 2000 . 12. â€Å"United States Economy.† The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 6th Edition. Columbia University Press, 2001. 8 Sep. 2001 articlesnews/13247Economy.html. 13. â€Å"United States People.† The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 6th Edition. Columbia University Press, 2001. 8 Sep. 2001 13247People.html. 14. Vick, Karl. â€Å"Building a government form scratch. After 10 chaotic years, Somalia has a president.† Washington Post 24 Nov. 2000: A45.

Liting Wang

Liting Wang Professor Feindert ENGWR 48016 April 2018 Critique of â€Å"There Is Need to Review Our Education System† â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world†, saidNelson Mandela. The Africa News Service published the article â€Å"There Is Need to ReviewOur Education System† on April 1, 2009 by Rhoda Kalema, a well-known author and titleholder of ‘Uganda's Forum for Women in Democracy as a transformative leader 1996.' The article looks at some pressing issues that the education system of Uganda currently faces. There have been no proper mechanisms to expect high-quality education offered in the country. First, she explains that the experience of educated people shows their fear towards the future to come of the present-day education around the world. If people do not have good education, they will not have a bright future. As a result, a country like Uganda might fall back and will be left veryweak. It will affect the country's improvement in many ways. Second, she suggests that the education administration should start focusing on this situation. In addition, both learners' and teachers face challenges that make it impossible for the education system to be ranked anywhere in the world. The government is aware of these challenges but offers no solution. Through critique, the key issues facing the primary, secondary, and vocational education in Uganda are examined. There is no definite opinion from the author that is currently viable to revive the whole situation. The author fails to mention the mechanisms that have fuelled the failure of the education system but only comes up with assumptions. Even though the article could be persuasive to an extent because of the clear organization, the posting's lack of sources and evidences, grammatical issues, vague terms, and weak arguments confuse readers. The article has a clear organization following an introduction, and lists the main points as subheadings, and a conclusion. Although the author has clear points in the article, she does not provide enough evidence and sources to support them. The author organizes the article into sections and follows with examples which is effective because it is effortless for readers to understand the ideas. However, the article does not include any sources and examples from other authors. â€Å"This would call for the Government to improve on the few available vocational institutions, build many new and modern ones, and create regional vocational and technical instructors training colleges† (Paragraph 8). This and a few other examples appear to like her personal opinions and her thoughts because sources are missing. Readers cannot trust the author easily. Additionally, the body paragraphs do not have transitional words, so the article does not flow well. Numerous grammar and punctuation mistakes are evident all over the article. For instance, the author presents a non-standard question â€Å"Why then stop a parent from feeding his/her child? And why stop a headteacher and his staff their role to plan school meals for their students?† (Paragraph 17). Several grammatical errors show failure to proofread some of the sentences. For instance, in paragraph 5 she mentions: The Ministry of Education should invite retired and current educationists forconsultations, [sic] also the non-governmental organizations with the YouthDevelopment Programmes could be consulted. The education syllabus development, most importantly needs experienced and interested persons in this field and not only the appointed civil servants and technocrats.She does not avoid vague terms and presents them without any explanation. For example, she writes â€Å"Teach the young people skills and they will never be lost children† (Paragraph 7). ‘Skills' is a vague term which needs more specification. Another example of vague word choices is â€Å"Since this statement cannot be easily refuted, then we should mourn the future of our country† (Paragraph 2). The word ‘easily' could have been improved. Some of the author's arguments are presented in random and visually uncluttered manner. The author presents most of her points with no illustrations or citations. The author points out the most exciting factors in the education system. For example, â€Å"Everyone in the country and even those outside who have ever experienced a balanced education about 25-30 years ago is in pain over what is happening in the education sphere† (Paragraph 1). As evident from the article, there is no evidence of any citation where the author got the information from, and this puts into question the credibility of her information. The author uses weak arguments to make logical appeals. For example, â€Å"Then at one time about 3,500 or 350 were crossed off the payroll (shortly after they were reinstated, so we read.)† (Paragraph 10). The strength of this posting is rooted in the author's inability to bring out points to illustrate the failures that are evident to every reader of the article. Anything that contributes to meeting the huge needs of the education systems in Africa is positive, such as programs or projects driven by people who want to serve the general good of the country in the area. The impression that one gets is that there is a desire to be involved in proposing the beginnings of a solution, a standard foundation for teaching that will integrate specific local features and at the same time will train future citizens of an interconnected and culturally mixed world. A change of school learning system will reflect this concept, and it is an interesting one. The author points out the importance of reviewing the education system by giving an example of what needs to be done. â€Å"What we need is the Government to devote a sizeable portion of the budget to education in 2009-2010, construct double, and triple floor classrooms in the existing schools. Only then will our education system be on the right track.† (Paragraph 21). Moreover, everyone in the country and even those that have been lucky to secure jobs outside the country never experienced a balanced education about 25-30 years ago, and it is for this reason that they are in pain over what is happening in the education system. (Paragraph 1). Nevertheless, she fails to point out what is bothering them is and that Uganda's future is doomed to be. The author should provide a more detailed example and offer insight into what vocational and technical institutions focus. Summing up the topic, in general, does not provide any help to the government as the government requires a practical approach to issues not only a theoretical approach. The author does not explain that the revised curriculum needs to focus on the vocational and technical teaching, to provide skills together with the academic learning. In conclusion, the author has managed to create a list of reasons that would help the government and relevant stakeholders argue their case mostly for naught. While like-minded individuals can pull some rhetorical questions to get others thinking, there is little offered in the way of credible argument material. The author also fails to suggest that conspirators and cartels in government hard are working to manufacture a crisis in educational reform. Policy elites are not knowingly falsifying evidence or collectively coming to a secret agreement about how to terrify the public. She also fails to discuss that school reformers inhabit a small and relatively closed network. Policy leaders and stakeholders can accelerate the pace of development. The article is organized in a pleasant and way that makes the posting readable. From the article, it is clear the author has some arguments to make which are sensible but fails to bring out the issue affecting the education system in Uganda in a way that is convincing. Overall, the article is well summed up, but a few improvements in certain elements would have helped in coming up with a more organized piece than what the author has delivered.

The Significance of Language in Indigenous Culture essay

The Significance of Language in Indigenous Culture essay The Significance of Language in Indigenous Culture essay The Significance of Language in Indigenous Culture essayThe issue regarding the significance of language in various social movements has been widely discussed in both the academic literature and the media. The role of language in indigenous culture deserves special attention because language and culture are two interrelated things. Actually, the concept of culture refers to â€Å"knowledge, experience, meanings, beliefs, values, attitudes, and religions, concepts of self, the universe and self-universe, relationships, hierarchies of status, role expectations, spatial relations, and time concepts† collected and utilized by a particular group of people over many generations.1 In other words culture is reflected in various language patterns, influencing the process of communication. Indigenous culture involves a set of activities that are deeply rooted in the past. Besides, â€Å"indigenous culture affects the development of language,† promoting science knowledge and socia l growth.2 Because of the rapid decline in language diversity of indigenous people, there is the considerable decline in cultural diversity. Undoubtedly, these changes are caused by historical developments, such as imperialism and colonialism, intensive global economic development, and the growth of militarism. Besides, cultural beliefs affect the use of language by indigenous peoples. Thesis statement: Language plays an important role in indigenous culture as it is part of culture and cannot exist without culture.Analysis of the relationship between language and indigenous cultureThe relationship between language and indigenous culture has been analyzed in recent research. It has been found that â€Å"in Indigenous American beliefs we see that language is the embodiment of life, the spirit, providing sacred teachings within it and through it.†3 It is very important for Indigenous people to preserve their native language, promoting its spiritual effects and maintaining its cu ltural aspects.In many countries, Indigenous people fail to enjoy the basic indigenous rights, which are considered to be crucial in establishing a context for the proper autonomous development, contributing to the survival of indigenous culture. The right to use one’s own language forms the basis of effective social development. Since colonization, this right has been denied by the dominated nations. They considered that language could become â€Å"an obstacle to assimilation and national homogenization.†4Recent research, which was conducted in the form of observation, shows the ways in which language is embedded in culture, cultural heritage and social context of an indigenous community. Special attention in the informal observation was paid to the role of history and its impact on cultural heritage, including the impact of legends, music, songs, dancing, and various cultural practices, which highlight the role of social change on language. The participants brought t heir experiences of language and culture based on their own cultural heritage. The observation was focused on exploration of the experiences from different indigenous communities, which enabled the participants to take into consideration both basic denominators in the role of language and cultural relationship and the proper strategies aimed at addressing language and cultural revitalization. The observation was held in indigenous communities: Maya community in the U.S. and Ngarrindjeri community in Australia. It has been found that the preservation of indigenous language and culture contributes to each country’s history. The following responses to the set questions regarding the significant role of language in indigenous culture include:Participant 1: â€Å"For Indigenous people in the U.S., languages are linked to their culture, beliefs, values and spiritual identity. Indigenous language reflects the history of indigenous people.†Participant 2: â€Å"Over half of th e 250 Indigenous languages in Australia are no longer used. It is very important to preserve those languages that remain. Many of the existing indigenous languages are used only by Elders. This fact means these languages are facing extinction. The proper steps should be taken to record them.†Participant 3: â€Å"No efforts are made in the community to revive the oldest languages. We should encourage the younger generation to use indigenous languages.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, 90% of the participants support the idea of preserving indigenous language in order to maintain indigenous culture.   The informal observation provided much information that helps to analyze the relationship between language and indigenous culture.Some social problems that have negative impacton the role of language in indigenous culture  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are serious social problems that may have negative impact on the role of language in i ndigenous culture. In fact, â€Å"institutionalized racism toward Indigenous Americans has occurred both on and off reservations, in government and in Christian institutions.†5 In other word eradication of native languages may lead to eradication of indigenous cultures. The U.S. Indian Reservations have suffered considerably because of improper policies aimed at eradication of native languages. Many social problems, such as poverty, drug/alcohol abuse, high school dropout rates, unemployment, the spread of various diseases and other factors, had negative impact on the role of language in the development of indigenous culture.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The major problem that affects the role of language in the development of indigenous culture is the culture of Christian Churches. It is known that some Christian Churches see language as the â€Å"threat to the culture of their churches.†6 Many Churches do not support the idea to allow indigenous people teach their language at schools. This conflict may lead to serious problems concerning the promotion of the identity of Indigenous communities.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nevertheless, many Indigenous people in the U.S. and Canada continue to teach their children native language, â€Å"the language of their grandparents and ancestors.†7 Researchers highlight the problems of eradication of native languages. In 1950s, indigenous children were forbidden to speak their native languages, such as Navajo language. If they made attempts to speak their native language, they were punished. As a matter of fact, â€Å"a policy† that forbade Native language use existed in Canada, the United States, including Guam, the U.S. territory in Micronesia.8 There are some positive outcomes of the implemented strategies that address the significance of indigenous language and lead to its revival.   Actually, â€Å"the Kaurna language once thrived and was spoken by the or iginal inhabitants of Adelaide, but it began to disappear from daily use in South Australia as early as the 1860s.†9 Today, this language is alive because indigenous people are allowed to use it in communication.Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that language can be perceived as culture. Language plays a significant role in the development of Indigenous culture. This research points out to the fact that language can be used as a tool to preserve Indigenous cultures. For many Indigenous people, language is considered to be sacred. In other words, language cannot be separated from the culture it represents. It has been found that cross-cultural communication, effective cooperation, and mutual understanding can help Indigenous people to maintain their indigenous culture, language and identity. Diversity as one of the major concerns that requires using the proper strategies aimed at making a difference in this world.

Handgun Registration essays

Handgun Registration essays Should handguns be restricted? Handguns have been around for many centuries and we have no control over the how the owners use them. Adam Smith in his Fifty Million Handguns is for registration on handguns but does not agree for the banning of handguns. Although through the eyes of some people the registering of handguns is not such an effective way of preventing criminal, domestic, accidental shootings but is a good place to start. On the other hand there are those whose idea differ from those of Adam Smith for they find registration will lead to confiscation. Adam Smith believes that even with the registration on handguns it will not affect the rate of deaths caused by handguns dramatically. Smith also believes that guns dont kill people, people kill people. Registration on handguns will prevent few people to own guns but will not ultimately end the production of guns for the criminals on the black market. Don B. Kates, Jr. in his Against Civil Disarmament is totally against registration on handguns. Kates believes that we as a society need to be able to not only protect ourselves against criminals but, someday protect ourselves against the government. Kates also believes that registration on handguns will eventually lead to the confiscation of handguns. The thought of confiscation on handguns seem highly improbable but possible. He thinks that registration wont decrease the crime rate and that itll have a negative effect. Registration diverts resources that otherwise might be utilized for some effective purpose. Its a known fact that handguns are used in more domestic shootings and causes of deaths than criminal and accidental. The registration of a handgun will not affect the amount of domestic deaths. Even with a registered gun, a child can find it in a home and accidentally shot upon a family member. The banning of handguns is a mor ...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Design Build Project Delivery Method Research Paper

Advantages and Disadvantages of Design Build Project Delivery Method - Research Paper Example It can be observed that convectional methods of project delivery have given way to more creative methods, and this has been done so to save time, save money, and to provide a more coordinated team approach with objective of reducing litigation. Each project delivery method has benefits as well as its own limitations. Design-built project delivery method constitutes one of the modern popular project construction methods (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce 579). The premise of this method is that the owner hires one entity, which is a design-builder, and this design entity becomes the sole provider of both design and construction services (American Institute of Architects 504-505). Subsequently, the financing of the project remains the responsibility of the owner. More so, this method requires a clearly defined scope of work which in some cases may constitute existing prototype design, while also ensuring cost commitment is made early in the design process. Advantages In a study carried out by Roth (1995) involving six design build (DB) projects for Navy childcare facilities constructed through MILCON process, the author established that use of DB significantly reduced costs specifically those associated with design and construction (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). ... The overall conclusion of the author was that, having critical skills of project management on the part of project managers coupled with experience of contractor led to greater results on the performance of the project than compared to project delivery method. At the same time, studies have been carried out to establish the relative time DB projects take as compared to DBB, and conclusion derived is that time can be saved by using DB project delivery method (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). Evaluation of studies indicate that numerous methods were used and multivariate models were used with examination of unit cost, construction speed, delivery speed, cost growth and schedule growth, and in all these aspects DB performed better that DBB . Carrying out similar studies Molenaar et al. (1999) used DB project delivery method and analyzed 104 public-sector design/build projects (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). At the end of the study, the authors ascertained that DB projects pe rformed better in terms of cost, time and quality, although the study did not compare these findings to any other project delivery method. Warne (2005) on the other hand took great effort to research, and published a report concerning performance assessment of DB contracting for highway projects. Carrying out study on 21 projects across the country, the author established that DB projects had better price certainty and also majority of DB projects were completed a head of schedule (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) in 2006 carried out a comparison project performance of DB highway projects against those of DBB highway projects and results indicated that DB projects possessed higher cost growth but lower schedule growth when