Definition and Examples of the Historical Present Tense

Definition and Examples of the Historical Present Tense In English sentence structure, the authentic present is the utilization of an action word express in the current state to allude to an occasion that occurred before. In accounts, the verifiable present might be utilized to make an impact of promptness. Likewise called theâ historic present, sensational present, and story present. In manner of speaking, the utilization of the current state to investigate occasions from the past is called translatio temporum (move of times). The term interpretation is especially fascinating, notes German English writing teacher Heinrich Plett, on the grounds that it is likewise the Latin word for similitude. It unmistakably shows that the authentic present just exists as a proposed tropical deviation of the past tense. (Plett, Henrich. Manner of speaking and Renaissance Culture, Walter de Gruyter GmbH Co., 2004.) Models and Observations It is a splendid summer day in 1947. My dad, a fat, interesting man with lovely eyes and a rebellious mind, is attempting to choose which of his eight youngsters he will take with him to the district reasonable. My mom, obviously, won't go. She is taken out from preparing a large portion of us: I hold my neck hardened against the weight of her knuckles as she hurriedly finishes the twisting and the beribboning of my hair. ... (Walker, Alice. Excellence: When the Other Dancer Is the Self. In Search of Our Mothers Gardens: Womanist Prose, Harcourt Brace, 1983.) There is a popular story of President Abraham Lincoln, taking a vote at a bureau meeting on whether to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. All his bureau secretaries vote nay, whereupon Lincoln lifts his correct hand and pronounces: The ayes have it. (Rodman, Peter W. Presidential Command, Vintage, 2010.) Action words in the notable present portray something that occurred before. The current state is utilized in light of the fact that the realities are recorded as an outline, and the current state gives a need to keep moving. This notable current state is likewise found in news announcements. The broadcaster may state toward the beginning, Fire hits a downtown area constructing, the administration shields the new pastor, and in football City, United lose. (Language Notes, BBC World Service.) On the off chance that you present things which are past as present and now occurring, you will make your story not, at this point a portrayal however a reality. (Longinus, On the Sublime, cited by Chris Anderson in Style as Argument: Contemporary American Nonfiction, Southern Illinois University Press, 1987.) An Example of the Historical Present in an EssayI’m nine years of age, in bed, in obscurity. The detail in the room is totally clear. I am lying on my back. I have a greeny-gold sewed eiderdown covering me. I have recently determined that I will be 50 years of age in 1997. ‘Fifty’ and ‘1997’ don’t mean a thing to me, beside being a response to a number juggling question I set myself. I attempt it in an unexpected way. ‘I will be 50 in 1997.’ 1997 doesn’t matter. ‘I will be 50.’ The announcement is crazy. I am nine. ‘I will be ten’ bodes well. ‘I will be 13’ has a fanciful development about it. ‘I will be 50’ is just a summary of another silly explanation I make to myself around evening time: ‘I will be dead one day.’ ‘One day I won’t be.’ I have an extraordinary assurance to feel the sentence as a reality. Be that as it may, it generally get s away from me. ‘I will be dead’ accompanies an image of a dead body on a bed. However, it’s mine, a nine-year-old body. At the point when I make it old, it becomes another person. I can’t envision myself dead. I can’t envision myself passing on. Either the exertion or the inability to do so causes me to feel panicky. ... (Diski, Jenny. Diary, London Review of Books, October 15, 1998. Report title At Fifty in The Art of the Essay: The Best of 1999, altered by Phillip Lopate, Anchor Books, 1999.) An Example of the Historical Present in a Memoir My first cognizant direct memory of anything outside myself isn't of Duckmore and its domains yet of the road. I am adventuring out of our front entryway and into the extraordinary world past. Its a summers day - maybe this is the absolute first summer after we moved in when Im not yet three. I stroll along the asphalt, and on into the unlimited separations of the road - past the door of No. 4 - on and courageously on until I end up in an odd new scene with its own extraordinary vegetation, a mass of sunlit pink bloom on a tangled drifter rose hanging over a nursery fence. I have nearly to the extent the nursery door of No. 5. Now, I by one way or another become mindful of how far I am from home and unexpectedly lose all my desire for investigation. I turn and run back to No. 3. (Frayn, Michael. My Fathers Fortune: A Life, Metropolitan Books, 2010.) The You-Are-There IllusionWhen the reference purpose of the portrayal isn't the current second however previously, we have the verifiable present, in which an essayist attempts to parachute the peruser into the middle of an unfurling story (Genevieve lies alert in bed. A plank of flooring squeaks ... ). The recorded present is additionally regularly utilized in the arrangement of a joke, as in A person strolls into a bar with a duck on his head. ... Despite the fact that the you-are-there dream constrained by the chronicled present can be a powerful story gadget, it can likewise feel manipulative. As of late a Canadian writer griped about a CBC Radio news program that appeared to him to abuse the current state, as in UN powers open fire on dissidents. The executive disclosed to him that the show should sound less diagnostic, not so much intelligent but rather more unique, more hot than the lead evening news appear. (Pinker, Steven. The Stuff of Thought, Viking, 2007.) A Warning From the PastAvoid the utilization of the verifiable present except if the story is adequately striking to make the utilization unconstrained. The authentic present is one of the boldest of figures and, just like the case with all figures, its abuse makes a style modest and crazy. (Royster, James Finch and Stith Thompson, Guide to Composition, Scott Foresman and Company, 1919.)

Migratory Behavior of Mallard Ducks Essay

There are four principal choices that most creatures make with regards to systems of adjustment: where to live, how to assemble food, how to maintain a strategic distance from predators, and what strategies to use to imitate (Alcock, 1993). Natural surroundings inclinations in creatures require fulfilling their necessities (disregarding or effectively maintaining a strategic distance from others, healthful necessities to perform development, improvement and generation) simultaneously encountering higher wellness than those unfit to settle in the supported living space. There were likewise a few theory introduced which connects natural surroundings inclination and wellness. The occasional scattering of certain creatures like ducks is an exorbitant business as far as vigorous costs and hazard to introduction to predators. Then again, considering dispersal cost, creatures that don't react to scattering follow through on the cost of disintegration because of the failure to adjust to the predominant environmental conditions. Considering the inbreeding evasion theory (Ralls et. al, 1979), on ducks specifically, Mallard ducks may have relocated then to grow their hereditary pool by interbreeding with Anas rubipes a nearby relative of the Anas playrynhos. The expensive dispersal of Mallards may have been to abstain from inbreeding misery essential of which is to bypass the statement of harming passive alleles coming about because of the mating of two firmly related mates of similar species. This further connects with the mate rivalry speculation (Moore and Ali, 1984), which expresses that guys will in general battle against each other for mates thusly looser think that its more vitality productive to look for firmly related species to which they may effectively mate. When mating season is finished, male scatters to keep away from their little girls when these female become explicitly full grown. Creatures connect with into vivaciously comprehensive action attempting to finish the course of their excursion to achieve its central objectives. As the creature shows up to its goal, the issue of territoriality consistently rings a bell at whatever point another species is brought into another condition and each time the guest connects with the local. While different creatures overlook or endure the nearness of another species in its region, others are exceptionally forceful in protecting their region from interlopers. Territoriality among creatures adds to conceptive triumphs or inability to the opposite which further prompts interspecific rivalry. In the event that appropriate rearing locales truly are shy of flexibly, at that point one ought to have the option to discover non-regional, non-reproducing, people in populaces of regional creatures. In the event that this is along these lines, the specialty likeness of the guests to the local may present interspecific rivalry with the accessible supplies. Territoriality may likewise impact the conceptive accomplishment of these guests as it was found by Dhondt and Schillemans (1983). Regional creatures may attack the settling locales of transient winged animals which may prompt diminished feasibility and grip. The capacity of winged creatures to fly and endure different natural conditions has prompted their improvement after some time. Occasional relocation of mallard ducks (Anas platyrynchos) has been one of the fascinating parts of its conduct. This conduct has been impacted primarily by a few factors, for example, searching (Heitmeyer, 2006), rivalry (Mc Auley, et al. , 2004), regenerative practices (Hill, 1984) which likewise incorporates the conservation of settling locales, and interbreeding (Brodsky, 1989) and occasional climate conditions (Ridgill, et al. , 1990 in D. Slope, 1992, Whyte and Bolen, 1984, Poiani and Johnson, 1991). Explanation of the Problem From past articles, it has been accounted for that Mallard ducks are reoccupying old regions all through the United States and Canada (Talent, et. al. , 1983). From this perception, it very well may be derived that different natural changes in both environment and occupants may occur. Since mallard ducks in such manner are yearly guests in these natural surroundings, the transitory residence of past and new domains may altogether influence local creature species. With the joined speculation that Mallard ducks relocate from recently involved regions because of covering conditions which may possess new domains because of deficiency of the past, the examination will survey the personal conduct standards of Mallard ducks towards coming back to past scrounging regions and setting up new rummaging locales (transient courses) outside of their unique territories, explicitly the investigation will address four significant zones of concern. 1. What conduct of the Anas playrynchos decides the appropriateness of a territory to be viewed as adequate which encourages it choose to possess past scavenging domains and new districts outside of their unique living spaces? 2. What conduct instrument will the Anas platyrynchos display after visiting a past scavenging an area and new districts outside of their unique living spaces if an exceptionally regional living beings was experienced after landing? 3. What general social model applies during the cooperation of two firmly related species (Anas rubipes and Anas platyrynchos) possessing a similar specialty regarding: a. Conceptive strategies b. Scrounging inclinations c. Territoriality 4. What risks that the presentation of less regional creature may cause critical versatile pressure (serious worry) to an increasingly regional animal varieties? Theories It is speculated that there is no critical contrasts in the recently detailed social components in Anas platyrynchos that causes it decide to choose its living space inclinations. On the other hand, Anas platyrynchos sets up new transient courses because of looming components, for example, evasion of predators, regular climate conditions, conceptive strategies and rummaging inclinations. Else, Anas platyrynchos sets up new transitory course or come back to past searching zones because of specific conditions, for example, natural surroundings obliteration, shortage of provisions expected to recreate, and extraordinary territoriality among locals and vagrants. Trial Design In request to test these speculations, the investigation will be partitioned into two stages: the in vivo stage and in vitro stage. At the in vitro stage, gatherings of trial populaces of Mallard ducks will be put in an investigation region which will permit perception of huge personal conduct standards applicable to searching, conceptive strategies/quality, for example, mate inclination, grip size, egg size and practicality, and interspecific rivalry. Two types of firmly related types of ducks the Anas rubipes (local, will be permitted to adjust until such time that they a couple of regenerative cycles have been accomplished) and Anas platyrynchos (presented species, will be presented simply after the local have been acclimatized well) will be arranged in a similar natural surroundings which will be watched for close communication. Personal conduct standards on mate inclinations and serious avoidance will be seen by on location perception utilizing a concealed perception stage. Searching inclinations will be viewed by assortment and investigation of droppings from the two species. Topographical attack of taking care of regions will be viewed by appointing quadrat territories which will be at first dictated by the regional inclinations of the two types of ducks. Territoriality will be estimated by the occasions the more forceful local will upset the settling destinations of the vagrants and the example that the transient will be driven away from a particular rummaging site. Explicit impacts of such conduct will be estimated by performing starting and last biometry of the two types of ducks. Reduction in biometric characteristics from both grown-up and eggs would mean the failure to adjust into such serious conduct. Potential impacts of vagrant scrounging on local non-avian species will likewise be seen by recording the taking care of movement of non-avian species living along the region which may straightforwardly add to the advancement or interruption of the evolved way of life achieved by the presentation of another purchaser. To watch the living space inclination of ducks with is regular conduct in its flawless common conduct, the in vivo stage will be finished. Radio satellite handsets will wing joined on delegate Anas platyrynchos through catch and label strategy (counting the alpha male) that are going to connect with into regular excursion to follow their potential goals and stop-over. The outcome will be contrasted with past yearly relocation information (20 years in progression or all the more relying upon the accessible data) to set up an example supporting the social system that the ducks utilize in choosing a natural surroundings which sooth their inclination. On location appearance of recently revealed movement goals will be reviewed to affirm home of recently involved locales. Biological assessment and mapping of visited territories (stop-over and last goal) will be done and contrasted and other visited zones for explicit example. Careful observing of relocation ways by means of remote detecting will be followed to affirm if at any time there is an adjustment in the transitory course. Ends will be founded on the appraisal of huge contrasts between the recently detailed information and the novel data. Rundown With everything taken into account, flying creatures may move to different areas for endurance. In the event that the common conditions decline wellness, transient ducks may move to various areas to keep on discovering food, replicate and maintain a strategic distance from predation. At the point when the conditions increment wellness, these ducks will at that point come back to their natal site where they will raise and raise their young. It might be that states of being and powers that administer the earth’s attractive shafts, hormonal changes, changing climate designs or different components add to the birds’ inclination to move to their regular environments. With the end goal of this paper, the most significant factor to be considered are the results to local creatures having a place in a similar specialty brought abou

Distinctiveness of the Prologue: Gospel of John

Uniqueness of the Prologue: Gospel of John Presentation This paper is going to address the uniqueness of the preamble, and will additionally investigate how it interfaces with the remainder of the Gospel of John. The preamble reviews the greater part of the topics that the creator will clarify all through the Gospel. There are 8 recorded subjects; the pre-presence of the word, light of world, light and murkiness, witness or declaration, greatness, life, world, father and child relationship.[1] However, with the end goal of this paper, just three topics will be secured. Specifically; the topic of the pre-presence, father and child relationship and magnificence. Researchers accepts that the Gospel of John was composed somewhere in the range of 70AD and 90AD.[2] The creator is distinguished as John the child of Zebedee, who was one of Jesus twelve missionaries and the dearest one.[3] However, the initiation is disputable among researchers, some propose that Prologue was initially a sonnet from some different strict customs maybe gnostic.[4] According to the gospel, it is kept up that the creator was a Palestinian Jew, acquainted with the religion, land and ceremonies of his kin. All through the gospel, the creator proposes that he was an observer to the scenes that he was disentangling. The Gospel of John anyway is a one of a kind book among the four Gospels. The genuine portrayal of Jesus lies at the core of all that is remarkable in this Gospel. The Gospels are perceived as the Synoptics on account of their nearby likenesses to one another. Jesus is uncovered in various manners in these four Gospels. The Gospel of Matthew uncovers Jesus as the lord of the Jews. Imprint presents Him as the enduring worker. In Lukes adaptation, Jesus is viewed as an ideal man. While in Lukes Gospel, Jesus is humankind though Johns accentuates his divinity. The Fourth Gospel, otherwise called the otherworldly gospel,[5] starts by quickly introducing Christ not as the Son of David, nor the Son of man, however starts with a preamble in which Jesus divinity is transparently declared.[6] Maurice Casey propounds that the Christology of the fourth Gospel is one of its most momentous highlights, and one which separates it pointedly from the other three Synoptic.[7] Its validness is at times flawed among researchers on the grounds that a large number of the significant topics and occasions of the initial three Gospels are absent in the fourth Gospel.[8] While from one viewpoint it incorporates numerous noteworthy scenes not referenced by Matthew, Mark and Luke.[9] It is additionally contended that in the event that the Synoptics present an away from of Jesus, at that point Johns depiction can scarcely be accepted.[10] D.A. Carson recognizes contrasts between the fourth Gospel and the Synoptics. He sees that there are no stories illustrations, n o record of the transfiguration, no record of the foundation of the Lords dinner, no report of Jesus throwing out an evil presence and no notice of Jesus temptations.[11] The initial eighteen refrains from the primary section one of the Gospel of John are alluded to as the prologue.[12] This can be viewed as an antiquated Christian hymn.[13] The preface has a significant bearing upon an engaged translation of the remainder of the Johannine Gospel. It additionally readies the peruser for what follows. The Gospel and Prologue work connected at the hip, as Richard Bauckham states that the Gospel needs the introduction, the preamble additionally needs the Gospel, either without the other is incomplete.[14] The connection of the preface to the remainder of the gospel is faulty among researchers. Their basic contentions are basically founded on the source examination which centers around recognizing the first free psalm, Christian and non-Christians.[15] They have contended that few philosophical ideas and terms in the preamble, for instance, the manifestation of the word, the tent dwelling of the in this way, in the stand out from the home in the sanctuary the ideas of, and the one of a kind scholarly style are hardly reflected in the remainder of the Gospel.[16] They additionally proposes that preface it is an intelligence song sewed by the writer to the front of the Gospel to make it progressively adequate to Hellenistic perusers and was decided to have little relationship to the remainder of the gospel.[17] While those on the side of the preamble contends that it was composed as a prologue to the body of the Gospel, much the same as the composition of the Johannine Epistle with comparative representative terms showing up in 1 John 1:1-2 with the rundown of the subjects which are partaken in the introduction and the remainder of the gospel.[18] Topics: godliness of the Son The heavenly nature of the Son Jesus is built up in the Prologue and created in the remainder of the Gospel. The creator starts this Gospel with a marvelous presentation to his crowd by state, first and foremost was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God (1:1). The essayist is communicating that Word logos prior, He was not after or from or made, however He was before all else. The fourth Evangelist John helps his perusers to remember the Old Testament stanza, the start of creation (Genesis 1:1) that Jesus is an ageless figure who existed in the past before creation.[19] The Book of Genesis starts with creation so is the Gospel of John alludes to creation. Similar words are likewise found in section 17, and now, Father laud me in your essence with the magnificence that I had with you before the world existed (17:5). The idea of Logos is said to have a broad foundation in the Greek strict and philosophical insight. The Greeks viewed logos as the standard of reason or request in the world.[20] Heraclitus logos was comprehended to be bringing together rule of all things.[21] It is recommended that the Heraclitus had no understanding of an otherworldly God, yet considered the to be as a law or reason that underlies the universe since they accepted that the logos was regular to all men, that it was an all inclusive law which managed all the occasions that occurred inside humanity, and that it had its own autonomous existence.[22] In Plato composing holds the expressions of Heraclitus that an individual couldn't step into a similar waterway twice.[23] The Father and Son relationship The Fourth Gospel presents an extraordinary connection between God the Father and His child Jesus. This exceptional connection between the dad and child can be seen likewise in the Synoptic Gospels. Daniel J. Scholz proposed that, the voice from paradise (Mk 1:11) and the mists at the immersion (Mk 9:7) and the transfiguration discuss Jesus as my darling Son Lk 9:35, connotes the solidarity between the dad and son[24] Johns Gospel thoroughly builds up the Father and Son relationship. It is said that Johns gospel utilizes the term Father in the mouth of Jesus as the child, multiple times more regularly than the various Gospels combined.[25] The creator records the nearby, cherishing and bound together connection between the Father and the Son. The logos was in eye to eye relationship with God. Nobody has seen God; the word has been sent by the dad to uncover God the world. The word took on substance to uncover the magnificence of God. The one of a kind relationship was portrayed by th e creator in different manners. For instance, right off the bat, as the dad worked, so is the Son worked (5:17-18).[26] Secondly, as the dad raises the dead and gives life, so the child gives life (5:21-23,26).[27] The words that the dad gives, the child provides for other people (7:17-17).[28] The child talks the things He sees the Father doing (8:28, 38, 12:49-50).[29] As the dad knows the Son, so the Son knows the dad (10:15).[30] If you have seen the Son you have seen the dad (14:9). To not respect the Son is to not respect the Father (15:18-19, 23).[31] All that has a place with the Father has a place additionally with the Son (16:15, 17:10).[32] Jesus goodbye supplication for his pupils said I ask that they will all be one, similarly as you and I are one as you are in me Father and I am in you. What's more, may they be in us with the goal that the world will trust you sent me (Jn 17:21).[33] Johannine sees Jesus imminent misery and passing (the cross) on how the dad and Son bo th celebrated. Subject of Glory The subject of brilliance is likewise explored in the preamble and it runs all through the remainder of the gospel. The most evident way the brilliance is uncovered in Jesuss service is in the signs. As indicated by Maurice Casey, the fourth evangelist utilizes the term signs used to uncovers Christ glory.[34] The main sign is recorded in section 2:11. Another sign showed up when the evangelist clarified that Jesus was talking about the soul that had at this point been given since Jesus was not yet celebrated (7:39).[35] From the revival of Lazarus forward the Johannine comprehension of magnificence turns out to be progressively clear. In part 11 focuses ahead to the restoration of Jesus as a disclosure of Gods brilliance. Jesus declares, that the hour has desired the child of Man to be celebrated (12:3). Father celebrate your name (12:28). John 13:31 says now the Son of man has been celebrated and God has celebrated in him echoes Jesus supplication father extol your name in (12:28). Be that as it may, Herman Ridderbos basic researchers expresses that in Gospel of John Jesus greatness got so much pressure, remembering for the energy story, that the Gospel can scarcely be said to be liberated from a sort of Docetism, that will be, that Jesus enduring isn't genuine enduring in John, that the cross isn't Jesus embarrassment however just his commendation, and that hence his leaving this world comprised simply in a triumphal takeoff to where he was before.[36] As Colver outlines that John likewise appears in his gospel that the route to the cross is the best articulation of magnificence of God.[37] End Taking everything into account one could state that it is the means by which the writer presents the holiness of Christ in the preface to his perusers that makes it interesting and unmistakable than Synoptic Gospels essayists. It could be seen that the Synoptic Gospel authors followed Christ from a human perspective, while John give the record of Christ from his pre-presence that is before creation. John introduced his work such that all the subjects referenced in preface noticeable all through the remainder of his composition. On

The One Thing to Do for College Essay Topics on Heartbreak

The One Thing to Do for College Essay Topics on Heartbreak Writing a college essay can be a challenging task initially, but understanding how different topics of college essays work may help you later on. Simply take the desired science you need to compose an essay for. 1 important thing you ought to do when writing your essay is to allow it to be personal. Also, when you have an essay which you're pleased with and would love to share with others, don't hesitate to speak to us with it and well publish it with your attribution. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. In the event you decide you need to chat about one of the cliche essay topics mentioned previously, a fantastic approach to tell a more prevalent story is to concentrate on one specific moment and build from that point. Or perhaps you strive to write like a specific author one day. There's maybe some evidence to imply that the author was shaken somewhat from a comfortable, materialistic existence. Colleges are not searching for perfect individuals. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Also, bear in mind that no college is eager to admit a person who is too close-minded to gain from being taught by other people. The colleges don't wish to hear something they already know about themselves. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are quite interested in how you'll take care of the subsequent four years by yourself. It's essential to demonstrate your capacity to be a comprehensive observer of the planet, since that will be one of your principal jobs as a college student. Explain your commitments, and you'll be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. They are looking for a sense of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your personal growth. Unfortunately, stumbling in the TMI zone of essay topics is more prevalent than you believe. A great strategy is asking a question on the subject. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Note you do not need to have solved the issue, and a few of the greatest essays will explore problems that ought to be solved later on. At times, even when you're writing about an interesting, relevant subject, you are still able to appear immature or unready for college life due to the manner in which you present that topic the way you really write your own personal statement. Topics like death and divorce are cautionary since they can be exceedingly tough to write about. Your solution shouldn't be a book report. Who knowsthe solution to that question may be the foundation for your admission essay. The True Meaning of College Essay Topics on Heartbreak You may also get a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. It's a self-branding chance for you. Think about friends and family. The Nuiances of College Essay Topics on Heartbreak Heartbreak is part of everybody's life. Love is easily the most import ant thing in human's life. It can become an answer to various problems humanity has faced. Feeling like giving up is natural, but so as to overcome the heartbreak, we're supposed to remain strong and never give into the overwhelming urge to call it quits. All you will need is a moment. You would like to write about something which will cause you to stand out. Something you could really become meaty with that isn't just what anybody else could write. The End of College Essay Topics on Heartbreak Persuasive essays are geared toward convincing the audience in your distinctive means of thinking. Write a concise overview of your key points and the total takeaway from your reflection. The Most Popular College Essay Topics on Heartbreak There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Let's first point out exactly what this draft has opting for it. Even in the event the deadline is truly tight, feel free to get hold of our managers.

Evaluation Of A Project For Eciv 405, Fall Side Of The...

Plan of Attack Summary of Project The term project for ECIV 405, Fall 2014 Semester, is the Jake Jabs College of Business Entrepreneurship (JJCBE). JJCBE will be constructed in the northeast side of the campus at Montana State University, Bozeman. The building site is north of Wilson Hall, east of the Chemistry and Biochemistry Building, and about 500 feet north of Montana Hall. JJCBE is expected to attain LEED Gold status at the completion of the project, which is very exciting for Montana State University. The existing project site is relatively flat, existing utilities need to be moved, trees need to be cut down, and pavement needs to be cut before construction can commence. Team Member Responsibilities Our team consists of Andrew†¦show more content†¦Our team will keep work hours strictly to 7AM -5PM with students’ dormitories close by. Time of Day delivery restrictions could also apply given campus activities. Keeping an aggressive schedule, staying ahead of schedule, and planning work far in advance will assist so that these restrictions do not hit unexpectedly. Weather Weather in Montana can be very unpredictable at times. Snow comes early, and stays late. Our team will work in proactive means to prevent delays to the schedule. As we near winter months, we will also account for longer lead times to receive materials so we are not delayed from deliveries, only installation deliveries with unexpected weather. University Traffic Protection of the public is crucial throughout the entirety of the project. Jake Jabs College of Business and Entrepreneurship is being constructed on a very busy campus, in a populated area. Controlling and detouring traffic, people, and parking around the site properly will be of grave concern. The entire construction site will be enclosed in 6 ft. high chain link fence and where pedestrian safety is exclusively endangered outside this area, barricades will be placed to inform persons of possible safety hazards. If any visitors are brought to the project site, proper safety orientation will be successfully completed and they will wear proper PPE. Crane Operations

Social class - 2037 Words

Name: Richard Kiau Course: Intro to Sociology Lecture: Shawn Vargas University Of Belize Date: 17/4/2014 We are aware that there are a variety of different types of stratification however social class is the main area of division in people. A number of different theories have been made to bring together an explanation on the ways social class is viewed and how society notices this effect. I will give comparison of Marx and Weber s perspectives on social class and inequality will be made, as we know it is quiet debatable on who s view is correct but I will compare and contrast the similarities and differences finally weighing up a discussion to see both sides of the views. The main difference†¦show more content†¦Weber made a significant difference to Marx s theory; he believed in groups with held a status. class was defined as unequal distribution of economic rewards where as a status group was an unequal distribution of social honor (Giddens, 1991, pg212) According to Haralambos (2002 pg34) a status group is described as a group made up of individuals who are awarded a similar amount of social honor and therefore share the same status stratification (Haralambos Holborn (2002), pg 37). In the present British Society social class is greatly influential on our everyday lives it affects each day of career, health housing. In Britain during the 1990 s there wasn t much of a great change in sources that a trend of class inequality being decreased. According to Haralambos and Holborn (2002) close attention was paid to the closing gap of inequality for example the socio-economic group attributes of employment was influenced by social class for many centuries. Repeatedly the working classes have only been given the chance to work in an unskilled occupation or one which was half skilled, given that their class showed their knowledge educational level they were unable to move up the socio- economic hierarchy, this matches Marx s idea of a culture with capitalism involved.Show MoreRelatedSocial Class And Social Work Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesof this assignment is to Examine the extent to which social class determines life chances in contemporary Britain, and explore the relevance of the issue for students on a social work degree. Within this document I will identify and explore key concepts and approaches in the sociological analysis of social differentiation in modern society. I will then use these concepts and apply them to contemporary britain in order to explain how social class influences an individual s life chances. I will alsoRead MoreSocial Class Vs. Upper Class1644 Words   |  7 Pages Based on which socia l class an individual falls into, the parenting style that they display or experience may vary. Are these differences in social classes affecting the way children in these households are brought up? If so, are these parenting styles reinforcing social class division? It is inevitable that the occupation, education, and income or wealth that an individual possesses will define their social class. This paper claims that children of different socioeconomic classes go through differentRead MoreSocial Class And Its Relevance1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen an ongoing debate about social class and its relevance in contemporary society. Marx’s social class theory was relating to man and his access to the means of production. He stated there are two classes the bourgeoisie, those who own the means of the production and the proletariat who only possess their labour power to sell ( Ollman, 1976). 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Economic Order Quantity Essay Example For Students

Economic Order Quantity Essay The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the number of units that a company should add to inventory with each order to minimize the total costs of inventory—such as holding costs, order costs, and shortage costs. The EOQ is used as part of a continuous review inventory system, in which the level of inventory is monitored at all times, and a fixed quantity is ordered each time the inventory level reaches a specific reorder point. The EOQ provides a model for calculating the appropriate reorder point and the optimal reorder quantity to ensure the instantaneous replenishment of inventory with no shortages. It can be a valuable tool for small business owners who need to make decisions about how much inventory to keep on hand, how many items to order each time, and how often to reorder to incur the lowest possible costs. The EOQ model assumes that demand is constant, and that inventory is depleted at a fixed rate until it reaches zero. At that point, a specific number of items arrive to return the inventory to its beginning level. Since the model assumes instantaneous replenishment, there are no inventory shortages or associated costs. Therefore, the cost of inventory under the EOQ model involves a tradeoff between inventory holding costs (the cost of storage, as well as the cost of tying up capital in inventory rather than investing it or using it for other purposes) and order costs (any fees associated with placing orders, such as delivery charges). Ordering a large amount at one time will increase a small businesss holding costs, while making more frequent orders of fewer items will reduce holding costs but increase order costs. The EOQ model finds the quantity that minimizes the sum of these costs. The basic EOQ formula is as follows: TC = PD + HQ/2 + SD/Q where TC is the total inventory cost per year, PD is the inventory purchase cost per year (price P multiplied by demand D in units per year), H is the holding cost, Q is the order quantity, and S is the order cost (in dollars per order). Breaking down the elements of the formula further, the yearly holding cost of inventory is H multiplied by the average number of units in inventory. Since the model assumes that inventory is depleted at a constant rate, the average number of units is equal to Q/2. The total order cost per year is S multiplied by the number of orders per year, which is equal to the annual demand divided by the number of orders, or D/Q. Finally, PD is constant, regardless of the order quantity. Taking these factors into consideration, solving for the optimal order quantity gives a formula of: HQ/2 = SD/Q, or Q = the square root of 2DS/H. The latter formula can be used to find the EOQ. For example, say that a painter uses 10 gallons of paint per day at $5 per gallon, and works 350 days per year. Under this scenario, the painters annual paint consumption (or demand) is 3,500 gallons. Also assume that the painter incurs holding costs of $3 per gallon per year, and order costs of $15 per order. In this case, the painters optimal order quantity can be found as follows: EOQ the square root of (2 3,500 15) /3 187 gallons. The number of orders is equal to D/Q, or 3,500 / 187. Thus the painter should order 187 gallons about 19 times per year, or every three weeks or so, in order to minimize his inventory costs. The EOQ will sometimes change as a result of quantity discounts, which are provided by some suppliers as an incentive for customers to place larger orders. .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 , .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .postImageUrl , .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 , .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:hover , .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:visited , .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:active { border:0!important; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:active , .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3 .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb32569c7a42751cd09200450326dcc3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: pearl harbor EssayFor example, a certain supplier may charge $20 per unit on orders of less than 100 units and only $18 per unit on orders over 100 units. To determine whether it makes sense to take advantage of a quantity discount when reordering inventory, a small business owner must compute the EOQ using the formula (Q the square root of 2DS/H), compute the total cost of inventory for the EOQ and for all price break points above it, and then select the order quantity that provides the minimum total cost. For example, say that the painter can order 200 gallons or more for $4. 5 per gallon, with all other factors in the computation remaining the same. He must compare the total costs of taking this approach to the total costs under the EOQ. Using the total cost formula outlined above, the painter would find TC PD HQ/2 SD/Q (5 3,500) (3 187)/2 + (15 3,500)/187 $18,062 for the EOQ. Ordering the higher quantity and receiving the price discount would yield a total cost of (4. 75 3,500) (3 200)/2 (15 3,500)/200 $17,187. In other words, the painter can save $875 per year by taking advantage of the price break and making 17. 5 orders per year of 200 units each.

The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper International Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms History After the war offenses committed by the Germans in the holocaust that occurred during World War II, the United states decided to make a papers vouching regard for human rights and cardinal freedoms for all people, irrespective of race, sex, linguistic communication, or faith. This papers was called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The declaration was voted in on December 10, 1948, which is now celebrated each twelvemonth as Human Rights Day. The Declaration says that all human existences are born free and equal and establishes basic rights for all people and regulations for the actions of authoritiess in many countries refering to those rights. For illustration, it says that all people have the right to liberty, spiritual and political freedom, instruction, and economic wellbeing. It bans anguish and provinces that all people have the right to take part in their authoritiess. We will write a custom essay sample on The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The declaration is non a jurisprudence, unluckily, and in some instances has had small existent consequence on the member states of the UN. Governments with hapless human rights records, such as China, do non hold with the UN s efforts to advance human rights, stating that such actions interfere with their internal personal businesss. The UN has a Commission on Human Rights. Its occupation is to supervise maltreatments of the declaration in member states, hold international meetings on human rights issues and manage ailments about misdemeanors to the basic human rights. It was in 1993 that the General Assembly created the place of High Commissioner for Human Rights. The commissioner occupation is to supervise all of the UN s human rights plans, work to forestall human rights misdemeanors, and look into human rights maltreatments. It is besides in the commissioner s power to publicise maltreatments to human rights taking topographic point in any state. However most promotion about ma ltreatments to human rights does non come from the UN but from rival states or non-governmental groups like Amnesty International The UN has besides written four international pacts on human rights. These pacts do hold the force of jurisprudence but are really hard to implement. The pacts deal merely with the jobs of race murder, racial favoritism, civil and political rights, and economic and societal rights. These four pacts have merely been signed by about half of the states of the universe. Notably the United States has merely signed the pact refering race murder. Other states have besides refused to subscribe the conventions because of concerns about the specific footings of the conventions and the loss of authorization that such pacts imply. Recent Human Rights Activities The UN s most good known recent activities covering with human rights are the two International Criminal Tribunals held to convey to justice those responsible for the atrocious Acts of the Apostless of force c ommitted during the recent civil wars in the former states of Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The court for offenses committed in the former Yugoslavia was established by the UN s Security Council in 1993. The council started the Rwanda court in 1994. They are the first international war offenses tests since the N rnberg Tests for Nazi war felons that followed World War II. Although the courts were established by the Security Council, they operated independently of the UN. The tests depend on parts from states to maintain operating and were frequently hampered by fiscal deficits. Another more serious job was the inability to collar suspects in states that do non acknowledge the pacts brought in by the UN as valid. The Yugoslav court indicted 75 people for war offenses and race murder, including the top military and political leaders of the Serb forces in Bosnia and a high officer in the Croatian reserves in Bosnia but neither Serbia nor the Bosnian Serb forces have turned over suspects. The international military forces in Bosnia have besides refused to collar them. The president of Croatia really gave an indicted officer a publicity and decorations. In 1997 t he court had merely a smattering of low-ranking suspects to really convey to test. Impact Many critics of the UN claim that the International Declaration Of Human rights has had really small existent impact on violations to any of the rights outlined in it since it does non transport the force of jurisprudence. In many instances this is true, China still has virtually no freedom of address, in the former state of Yugoslavia there are still studies of cultural cleaning and atrocious offenses against humanity committed by both sides. What the Declaration has done is spoken up. Before it was put into composing there was no existent lineation for how people should be treated or what are the most basic in alienable rights that should be given to any human being. Another thing the declaration has done is cause people to stand up and take notice of human rights issues in the universe. Before it was drafted, many instances affecting human rights were merely ignored or kept quiet. Take for illustration merely earlier World War Two, Nazi Germany was known to desire to exting uish a great per centum of people non suiting into their Indo-european maestro race, yet they still hosted the Olympics of 1936. At those Olympics they refused to allow a gold decoration to a Judaic individual, Jesse Owens, and still America and many other states chose to disregard Germany for political grounds. After the war, about in response to the declarations, assorted human rights organisations, such as amnesty international have been created. They about ever use the Declaration as their basic lineation for the rights of human existences. These groups bring much attending to the human rights jobs of the universe. A good illustration was the ulterior war in Vietnam, protests in the United States over unjust intervention of enemy civilians is one of the chief grounds they were forced to draw out. So in decision I must state that cipher can reason that coercing people to stand up and take notice is the lone manner to extinguish a job and that is what the Declaration has achieved.

The Ethics Of Cloning Essays - Cloning, Human Cloning, Free Essays

The Ethics Of Cloning Essays - Cloning, Human Cloning, Free Essays The Ethics Of Cloning To Clone, Or Not To Clone? Did you ever imagine having a child that is the exact replica of you? Did you ever imagine of having the cure for heart disease or cancer? Well, these fantasies are not far from reach. The way we could reach these fantasies is through a process called cloning. Cloning is topic with which there is heated debate, and one that I feel that can be used for the better of all man kind. In this essay I will outline some of the key arguments and counter arguments surrounding this topic, as well as the advantages and the disadvantages. A very momentous argument opposing cloning is we are taking nature into our own hands by cloning animals or people. People question when we will draw the line for getting involved in natural events. Religious organizations consider nuclear transfer to cause men to be reproductively obsolete. This claim was deduced by gathering of the information that cloning requires only oocytes, any cell, and a woman to develop in. They also claim that cloning does not respect the fact that humans have souls. They also consider cloning unnatural, and say we are taking the work of God into our own hands. There is also a debate as to the moral rights of clones. Some say their rights will be defied because clones are not granted the birth of newness. That we would not receive clones with such excitement as a child of a couple who conceived naturally. If natural reproduction were to occur, genetic variation would occur. They say cloning would deprive a person of uniqueness. They argue that identical tw ins are not unique from each other, but that they are new in genetic variation and unique. People also wonder what mental and emotional problems would result if a clone were to find out that he or she was cloned. A major problem with the use of cloning on a large is scale is the decline in genetic diversity, and decline in gene pool. Think about it, if everyone has the same genetic material, what happens if we lose the ability to clone. We would have to resort to natural reproduction, causing us to inbreed, which will cause many problems. Also, if a population of organisms has the same genetic information, then the disease would wipe out the entire population. Helping endangered species by cloning will not help the problem. Currently, zoologists and environmentalists trying to save endangered species are not so much having trouble keeping population numbers up, but not having any animals to breed that are not cousins. The technique of cloning is also early in its developmental stages. Thus, errors are occurring when scientists carry out the procedure. For instance, it took 277 tries to produce Dolly, and Roslin scientists produced many lambs with abnormalities. If we tried to clone endangered species we could possibly kill the last females integral to the survival of a species. This may be the main reason science is holding out on cloning humans. Besides the pitfalls of cloning some people fail to recognize many of clonings benefits. Scientists ponder the idea of cloning endangered species to increase their population. The possibilities are endless. However, we are actually doing much of this research for the improvement of life for humans. Some of the ways that people could be helped are: create enriched dairy products. For example, cloning provides scientists a method to engineer cows to produce certain medicines or enzymes in there milk. Cure life threatening diseases and repair cosmetic defects. Produce new, fresh tissue for burn victims, or new nerve tissue for burns or back injuries Produce new heart cells for people with bad hearts. Totally reduce organ donor lists. Scientists foresee the cloning of monkeys that will produce organs that will not be rejected by humans. Also, as mentioned earlier, livestock can produce biological proteins helping people who have diseases including diabetes, Parkinson's, and Cystic Fibros is. Cloning also provides better research capabilities for finding cures to many diseases. There are also possibilities that nuclear transfer could provide benefits to those who would like children. For instance, couples who are infertile, or have genetic disorders, could use cloning to

Impact of Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Impact of Globalization - Essay Example Also, because of globalization, most firms were able to launch their products worldwide in a bid to make huge profits. Toyota, for instance, is a motor vehicle manufacturer founded in Japan but in an attempt to increase its revenue it had to spread to countries like the United States and other continents. The same goes for Ford Motor Company that started as an â€Å"International New Venture†. In addition to this, globalization made it possible for some countries to get what they could not produce cheaply as the cost of producing the same could have been higher than buying from international corporations. In spite of the possible advantages of going global, it is argued that this idea has a dividing factor between countries. The fact that governments are put in a situation whereby they must choose between a number of different companies from different countries is seen to be insinuating that there would be bad relations with corporations that are not chosen. Furthermore, the r ole of the government has been changed. The state ought to protect its interests by virtue of its sovereignty, but globalization forces state to privatize their agencies so as to benefit from the advantages that come with privatization. Turning to privatization in a bid to do business affects the government’s role in deciding how to run its agencies and this greatly dictates who may be sponsored to ascend to political power so that they may be easily influenced to sing to the tunes of these international corporations.

Southwest Airline comprehensive external environment analysis Research Paper

Southwest Airline comprehensive external environment analysis - Research Paper Example Though the local political affairs are usually kept under control, there are numerous other issues that do not lie within the company’s hands. The perpetual rise in the fuel prices has always remained a major issue for Southwest. The unpredictable nature of the fuel prices is hugely attributed to several external factors which are usually not within the control of the company. The fuel prices are hugely driven by political agendas of the oil supplying nations and it may have varying results for the airline industry since oil is the major expenditure that an airline company has to endure in order to operate effectively and efficiently. Economic Factors The aviation industry within the United States of America has been a major contributor towards improving its country’s economy. According to a study issued by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) in May 2012, the airline industry has almost contributed $669.5 billion (4.9%) to the U.S. economy. Of this amount , almost 31% was contributed by airlines, airports and airline concerned services. The current era in which Southwest operates, fuel is presumably the main issue for not only Southwest airline but the entire aviation industry. According to the financial statements of Southwest Airlines, oil and jet fuel prices have remained at around 37% of total operating expenses both in the year 2011 and 2012 (Investor Relations, 2012). Social Factors Travelling has remained an important aspect of people normal living and with the dynamism in the economy, commuting has increased rapidly during the last four to five decades. People who usually travel from one place to another would always want to travel with low cost, high quality service. Hence it may be argued that such services are, based on their cheapness, are usually available via rail or road transport but this issue may be reduced to a greater extent since Southwest operates a low cost airline service and people would prefer it considering the low cost which it offers. Ecological Factors Environment friendliness has always remained an important feature for Southwest Airlines. The company has always focused on purchasing fleets that are both cost efficient as well as environment friendly. In a bid to prove it environment friendly nature, the company ordered the purchase of almost 150 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft which it considers to be more environment friendly than its present aircrafts (Annual Report, 2011). Southwest also uses environmentally responsible products within its aircraft fleet in order to help providing better atmosphere for its customers. In order to display its commitment towards improving the environment, the company issued its â€Å"Southwest One Report†. The report addresses several ecological issues and also provides strategies which would be adopted by the company to help reduce environmental hazards (Annual Report, 2011). Technological Factors The aviation service industry is technology inten sive with an upward shift required at frequent intervals in order to remain competitive. Southwest Airlines has continuously kept up its foot on the accelerator with respect to technologically upgrading its services. The company has improved its website and its frequent flyer program in order to attract more customers. The company has also improved its fleets by providing Wi-Fi services to its

The idea of dance Essay Example for Free

The idea of dance Essay The idea of dance has always been interesting and a mystery to me. When I was younger, I used to participate in Indian dance performances for birthday parties, weddings and/or anniversaries. I was fairly decent and I remember that it gave me a sense of freedom. I loved to dance. It was a way of expressing my uniqueness. However, things changed, life moved on and the stress of it all hid those feelings for another lifetime. They remained hidden for the past four years here at UCR until now, my senior year. Now was the only time in my college career that I had time for anything other than major related, science-y courses. I was excited to take a class that didn’t involve four hour laboratory times or quizzes every week. I wanted to take a class that made me feel free. That’s when I remembered how dance made me feel when I was younger and Dance 005 seemed like the perfect fit. In the short time that I have been able to take this course, I have learned quite a lot about my body’s capabilities. Usually, when I do something physical, whether it be sports or working out at the gym, I push myself hard. With dance, I felt as if I needed to take my time, and let my gracefullness take the lead. I wanted to accomplish a different side of me. I wanted to allow myself to do something that I wasn’t necessarily used to. I felt as if my strengths were mainly the numbered combinations that we learned in class. I do well with order, direction and a planned out routine. However, on the other hand, when we would practice improvisation, I found harder to relax and â€Å"go with the flow.† I realized that I don’t work well with spontaneous, no rule moments. I still struggle with that part of the class and I believe it isn’t something that can be taken care of with one course. I also enrolled in a dance of Mexico course and I enjoy noticing t he differences between modern dance and cultural dance. Viewing the live performance by Paradigm put many things in perspective. My view on dance expanded with every dance performed that night. It was interesting to see the different outlooks on the idea of dance as a whole. It can be theatrical, comedic, sad, happy, etc. It all depends on how the emotions are absorbed by the audience as a result of the performers. Writing  the reflection paper on the performance helped me understand the real meaning of it all. It made me take the time to recall reactions and go into depth about how the idea of modern dance came about. Dance, to me, meant structure but walking out of the theater that night shook that assumption to its core. I learned that the modern dance movement based works upon experience, using their bodies to express emotions using many gestures. It seemed like each dance was a type of impulse control. Each performer was allowed to express any feeling that came to them within boundaries. And the boundaries were what made up the sho w and made it enjoyable for the audience. One idea of dance that stuck with me was when we performed our pathway dances. I think that was also my favorite part of this class so far. I enjoyed watching each dance with and without music. The music made each dance come alive in some way. I also liked the fact that the musician matched the dance with a separate tone that allowed for comedic relief during what could have possibly been a boring, simple routine. The way he described music adding to dance as a sort of parallel was also quite interesting. I don’t think I have ever heard music and art spoken in that way. This class gives an insight into a different, calmer than my usual workload, form of expression. Another idea of dance that I can take away from this course is whenever we added pedestrian movements into our dances. I loved that we could incorporate anything and everything we do in life to dance. For instance, I just recently started going to the cardio kickboxing class at the rec center. And I remember I added some of the moves I learned from that class into this class by adding a little flare and art value to them. It just goes to show that anything can be art by tweaking something just a smidge. I thoroughly enjoyed taking this class. To be brief, it was entertaining, interesting, and I can actually say I know something about the art of dance and not just how to dance. I think it’s important to have knowledge about everything in this world. No need to be an expert on the matter but a little taste of different culture never hurt anyone. And I believe that this class gives a small slice of a worldwide tradition of dance.

Mark Twains Pessimistic Views Exposed in The Adventures of Huckleberry

Mark Twain's Pessimistic Views Exposed in Huckleberry Finn      Ã‚   In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain simply wrote about a boy and the river. In doings so Twain presents the reader with his personal view of mankind, whether he wants to or not:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   will be shot. (2)    Possibly by giving us this warning Twain admits to the existence of a clear motive, morality, and a strong plot in his masterpiece. Nonetheless, Huckleberry Finn, through examples of hypocrisy, greed, violence, and racism, shows Twain's pessimistic view of society and corruption of the human race as a whole.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To understand the pessimism of the book, we must first understand Huck. Huck is a character though whose eyes we see the ugly truth about mankind. Huck is always on the run from people. In the beginning we see him living a prim and proper life with the widow. He is then abducted by his father, and for a time is relieved to get out of the moral trappings of the town, and live sloppily, doing whatever he wanted to do. "It was kind of lazy and jolly, laying off comfortable all day." (24) After some time, and being unable to endure the abuse of his father, he runs away. Huck is as dissatisfied by one extreme as he is by the next. Huck   chooses not to take sides on any matter, but instead be indifferent towards it. Huck avoids moral decision making throughout the book as much as possible. In the end of the book Twain saves Huck... ...and subsequently the evil and corruption synonymous with it, must follow.    Works Cited Carey-Webb, Allen.   "The Pessimistic Huckleberry Finn."   English Journal   82   (November 1993):   22-34.   Clemens, Samuel.   Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.   The Heath Anthology of American Literature.   Ed. Paul Lauter, et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2.   Lexington:   Heath, 1994.   236-419.   Hoffman, Daniel.   "Black Magic--and White--in Huckleberry Finn."   Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:   An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism.   Ed. Sculley Bradley, et al.   2nd ed.   New York:   Norton, 1977.   423-436.   Kaplan, Justin.   "Born to Trouble:   One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn."   Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:   A Case Study in Critical Controversy.   Eds. Gerald Graff and James Phelan.   Boston:   St. Martin's, 1995.   348-359.     

Development in Late Adulthood Essay

Daniel Levinson depicts the late adulthood period as those years that encompass age 65 and beyond. Other developmental psychologists further divide later adulthood into young-old (ages 65–85) and old-old (ages 85 and beyond) stages. Today, 13 percent of the population is over the age of 65, compared with 3 percent at the beginning of this century. This dramatic increase in the demographics of older adulthood has given rise to the discipline of gerontology, or the study of old age and aging. Gerontologists are particularly interested in confronting ageism, or prejudice and discrimination against older adults. Aging inevitably means physical decline, some of which may be due to lifestyle, such as poor diet and lack of exercise, rather than illness or the aging process. Energy reserves dwindle. Cells decay. Muscle mass decreases. The immune system is no longer as capable as it once was in guarding against disease. Body systems and organs, such as the heart and lungs, become less efficient. Overall, regardless of people’s best hopes and efforts, aging translates into decline. Even so, the speed at which people age, as well as how aging affects their outlook on life, varies from person to person. In older adulthood, people experience both gains and losses. For instance, while energy is lost, the ability to conserve energy is gained. Age also brings understanding, patience, experience, and wisdom—qualities that improve life regardless of the physical changes that may occur. Aging in late adulthood profoundly affects appearance, sensation, and motor abilities. An older adult’s appearance changes as wrinkles appear and the skin becomes less elastic and thin. Small blood vessels break beneath the surface of the skin, and warts, skin tags, and age spots (liver spots) may form on the body. Hair thins and turns gray as melanin decreases, and height lessens perhaps by an inch or two as bone density decreases. The double standard of aging applies to men and women in older adulthood just as it did in middle adulthood. Older men may still be seen as distinguished, while older women are labeled as grandmotherly, over the hill, and past the prime of life. During late adulthood, the senses begin to dull. With age, the lenses of the eye discolor and become rigid, interfering with the perception of color and distance and the ability to read. Without corrective glasses, nearly half the elderly population would be legally blind. Hearing also diminishes, especially the ability to detect high-pitched sounds. As a result, the elderly may develop suspiciousness or even a mild form of paranoia—unfounded distrustfulness—in response to not being able to hear well. They may attribute bad intentions to those whom they believe are whispering or talking about them, rather than correctly attributing their problems to bad hearing. Hearing problems can be corrected with hearing aids, which are widely available. The sense of taste remains fairly intact into old age, even though the elderly may have difficulty distinguishing tastes within blended foods. By old age, however, the sense of smell shows a marked decline. Both of these declines in sensation may be due to medications, such as antihypertensives, as well as physical changes associated with old age. In addition to changes in appearance and the dulling of the senses, reflexes slow and fine motor abilities continue to decrease with old age. By late adulthood, most adults have noticed a gradual reduction in their response time to spontaneous events. This is especially true of older adults who drive. While routine maneuvers on familiar streets may pose fewer problems than novel driving situations, older adults’ reaction times eventually decline to the point that operating a vehicle is too hazardous. However, many elderly are hesitant to give up driving because the sacrifice would represent the end of their personal autonomy and freedom. Generally, older adults score lower overall on tests of manual dexterity than do younger adults. Older adults may find that their fine motor skills and performance speed decrease in some areas but not in others. For instance, an elderly lifelong pianist may continue to exhibit incredible finger dexterity at the keyboard, but may at the same time find that taking up needlepoint as a hobby is too difficult. Although the average life expectancy is 79 for females and 72 for males, older adulthood can easily extend 20 years or more beyond these figures. As older adults age, most report increasing health problems. Even so, only about 5 percent of adults over age 65 and 25 percent of those over age 85 live in nursing homes, foster care (where elderly people live with a family licensed by the state to care for aging adults), or other long-term care facilities. With medical advances and continued improvements in health-care delivery, the older population is expected to increase in its numbers and report better health. Estimates are that within the next 30 years, one out of every five Americans will be an older adult. Although most older adults have at least one chronic health problem, such ilments need not pose limitations on activities well into the adults’ 80s and beyond. The most common medical concerns during older adulthood are arthritis and rheumatism, cancer, cataracts of the eyes, dental problems, diabetes, hearing and vision problems, heart disease, hypertension, and orthopedic injuries. Because the elderly are at greater risk of losing their balance and falling, hip fractures and breakages are particularly common and dangerous in this age group. Contracting colds and flus can have especially serious repercussions for the elderly. This is due, in part, to the reduced capacity of older adults’ body organs and immune system to fight disease. Unfortunate, but not uncommon, is the following scenario: An elderly person falls at home and breaks a hip bone, undergoes successful hip-replacement surgery, and then dies two weeks later from postoperative pneumonia or other infections because of reduced reserve capacity and inability to recover from infection. Inadequate nutrition and the misuse of medication also may be implicated in older adults who suffer from poor health. By the time adults reach age 65, they need 20 percent fewer calories than they did in their youth, but they still need the same amount of nutrients. This may explain, in part, why so many older Americans are overweight but undernourished. Additionally, cooking becomes a hassle for many older adults, and they find it easier to eat fast food, junk food, or nothing at all. Furthermore, many elderly unintentionally overuse prescription medication or combine medications that, when used together, produce toxic effects. As the body ages and potentially becomes more sensitive to the effects of prescription medications, drug dosages should be carefully monitored and assessed by a physician. Many elderly who have been hospitalized in near-death condition begin to recover as soon as their medications are reduced or stopped. Life expectancy can be prolonged through exercise. Older adults who have kept active, remained fit, and eaten wholesome foods throughout their lives tend to fare better than those who have not. This should be a lesson to younger adults who have an opportunity to modify their health habits early in life. The mental, emotional, and behavioral problems typically encountered by older adults are depression, anxiety, and dementia (mental deterioration, also known as organic brain syndrome. Poor nutrition, inadequate sleep, metabolic problems, and strokes may cause dementia, which affects 4 percent of those over age 65. (Dementia due to strokes is sometimes termed multi-infarct dementia. ) Older adults with dementia experience forgetfulness, confusion, and personality changes. Many people use the term senility to refer to dementia, which is incorrect. Senility does not have a precise or actual medical meaning; it is an overused and nonspecific term, like the word neurosis. Similar in symptoms to dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, an irreversible degenerative brain disorder that can affect as many as 50 percent of older adults over age 85 and eventually results in death. Early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease include agitation, confusion, difficulty concentrating, loss of memory and orientation, and trouble speaking. Later symptoms include the inability to use or understand language, and total loss of control over bodily functions. Unfortunately, Alzheimer’s is still a mystery to doctors and other scientists. In fact, the only certain diagnostic procedure for Alzheimer’s disease is the analysis of autopsied brain tissue. The exact causes of Alzheimer’s disease continue to elude researchers, although some suspect that genetics and malfunctions in enzyme activity may play a role. People often fear that aging will cause their intellect to disappear, giving way to cognitive impairment and irrationality. However, intellectual decline is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Research does not support the stereotypic notion of the elderly losing general cognitive functioning or that such loss, when it does occur, is necessarily disruptive. Older adults tend to learn more slowly and perform less well on tasks involving imagination and memorization than do younger adults, but what older adults may be lacking in terms of specific mental tasks, they make up for in wisdom, or expert and practical knowledge based on life experience. Many older adults complain about not being able to remember things as well as they once could. Memory problems seem to be due to sensory storage problems in the short-term rather than long-term memory processes. That is, older adults tend to have much less difficulty recalling names and places from long ago than they do acquiring and recalling new information. Practice and repetition may help minimize the decline of memory and other cognitive functions. Researchers have found that older adults can improve their scores on assorted tests of mental abilities with only a few hours of training. Working puzzles, having hobbies, learning to use a computer, and reading are a few examples of activities or approaches to learning that can make a difference in older adults’ memory and cognitive functions. Recent decades have witnessed older adults’ growing interest in continuing their education. In fact, many colleges and community centers offer classes for free or at a significant discount for senior citizens. Although keeping up with a class of 20 year olds may be a challenge, older adults can learn new information if it is presented clearly, slowly, and over a period of time. Older adults also can enrich the learning process for others through the insight and wisdom they’ve gained from life experience. Younger students often remark that they appreciate the practical perspective that their older colleagues offer. Older adults who have kept their minds active and fit continue to learn and grow, but perhaps more gradually than their younger colleagues. Patience and understanding (on the part of both the elderly and their significant others), memory training, and continued education are important for maintaining mental abilities and the quality of life in the later years.

The Power Of The Praying Parent - 1595 Words

Justine Clarke | April 10, 2017 The Power of the Praying Parent Saint Augustine’s Praise Song to His Mother Choose you this day whom ye will serve;... but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. - Josh 24:2, Around the year 354 in Tagaste, arose a child who fulfilled the prophecy in his name’s meaning and grew to become â€Å"great, and venerable†. The child, later regarded by theologists as the â€Å"Doctor of the Church† was Saint Augustine of Hippo. In his book, â€Å"The Confessions,† Saint Augustine recounts his spiritual journey to becoming a devout Christian. The purpose of his narrative is to convey that throughout his challenging journey, one specific spiritual figure remained a constant, his mother Saint Monica of Hippo. Although†¦show more content†¦(Augustine, Confess. 1.2) During his spiritual journey, Augustine’s path to enlightenment is hindered by sinful obstacles when he seeks for â€Å"pleasures, sublimities... and [falls] headlong into sorrows, confusions, errors.† (Confess. 1.31) He realizes that because of the weak and sinful nature of man, humans can not hope to find salvation without God s assistance and â€Å"faithful mercy†. (Augustine, Confess. 3.5) Augustine views his prayerful mother as this assistance. Monica prays in order to prevent harm from coming to Augustine while ignorant to the truth of salvation. Her pious and gentle ways guide Augustine away from his secular lifestyle with â€Å"wrong notions of God† and towards a lifestyle more pleasing to God. It is Monica’s fervent prayers, that leads Augustine to salvation and later fuels his dedication to the church. Moreover, in the process of interceding, Monica lets an important opportunity to save and and baptized Augustine slip away. 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